The molarity of a solution is 0.909 M.
m(CaCl₂) = 82 g; mass of calcium chloride
M(CaCl₂) = 111 g/mol; molar mass of calcium chloride
n(CaCl₂) = m(CaCl₂) ÷ M(CaCl₂)
n(CaCl₂) = 82 g ÷ 111 g/mol
n(CaCl₂) = 0.74 mol; amount of calcium chloride
V(CaCl₂) = 812 mL = 0.812 L; volume of calcium chloride
c(CaCl₂) = n(CaCl₂) ÷ V(CaCl₂)
c(CaCl₂) = 0.74 mol ÷ 0.812 L
c(CaCl₂) = 0.909 mol/L = 0.909 M; molarity of calcium chloride
Calcium chloride is a inorganic salt with ionic bonds between calcium and chlorine. It is a colorless crystalline solid at room temperature, highly soluble in water.
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Answer:
The correct answer is <em>b. Negative</em>
Explanation:
An electrolytic cell is based on a reduction- oxidation reaction which is non spontaneous. That means that the standard cell potencial (Eº) is negative. For this reason, an electrical potential must be applied in order to force the reaction. Conversely, a galvanic cell is based on a spontaneous redox reaction, so the galvanic cell produces electrical energy.
Answer:
0.0164 g
Explanation:
Let's consider the reduction of silver (I) to silver that occurs in the cathode during the electroplating.
Ag⁺(aq) + 1 e⁻ → Ag(s)
We can establish the following relations.
- 1 A = 1 C/s
- The charge of 1 mole of electrons is 96,468 C (Faraday's constant)
- 1 mole of Ag(s) is deposited when 1 mole of electrons circulate.
- The molar mass of silver is 107.87 g/mol
The mass of silver deposited when a current of 0.770 A circulates during 19.0 seconds is:
