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Ymorist [56]
3 years ago
6

A lab technician needs to create 570.0 milliliters of a 2.00 M solution of magnesium chloride (MgCl2). To make this solution, ho

w many grams of magnesium chloride does the technician need?
Refer to the periodic table for help. Express your answer to three significant figures.
Chemistry
1 answer:
love history [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

108.3g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of solution = 570mm = 0.57L (1000mm = 1L)

Molarity of solution = 2M

Unknown

Mass of MgCl₂

Solution

We first find the  number of moles in the given concentration of magnessium chloride using the expression below:

       Number of moles of MgCl₂= Molarity x volume = 2 x 0.57 = 1.14moles

Using this known moles, we can the unknown mass of MgCl₂ the technician would require:

       Mass of MgCl₂ required = number of moles of MgCl₂ x molar mass

Molar mass of MgCl₂:

Atomic mass of Cl = 35.5g

Atomic mass of Mg = 24g

MgCl₂ = 24 + (35.5x2) = 95gmol⁻¹

Mass of MgCl₂ required = 1.14mole x 95gmole⁻¹ = 108.3g

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Answer: A.  Exothermic reaction

Explanation: Enthalpy change for a reaction is sum of enthalpy of formation of products minus sum of enthalpy of formation of reactants.

When the energy level of reactants is above as compared to the products, the reaction is exothermic and when its opposite then reaction is endothermic.

From given information, the potential energy diagram starts at 380 kJ means the energy level of reactants is 380 kJ. It ends at 100 kJ means the energy of products is 100 kJ.

Enthalpy of reaction = 100 kJ - 380 kJ

Enthalpy of reaction = -280 kJ

Negative sign of enthalpy change indicates an Exothermic reaction.

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3 years ago
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3 years ago
How many grams of potassium chloride are required to make 250 ml of a 0.75 m kcl solution?
DedPeter [7]

Answer:

The solution would need 13.9 g of KCl

Explanation:

0.75 m, means molal concentration

0.75 moles in 1 kg of solvent.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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