By stoichiometry and assume
that:
CxH2xOy + zO2 -> xCO2
+ xH2O
<span>
CO2: 9.48/44 = 0.215 mmol
H2O: 3.87/18 = 0.215 mmol
mass of C = 0.215 * 12 = 2.58 mg
mass of H = 0.215 * 2 * 1 = 0.43 mg
mass of O in ethylbutyrate = 4.17 - 2.58 - 0.43 = 1.11 mg
So C/O = 2.58/1.11 ≈ 3 </span>
<span>
Thus we have C3H6O</span>
<span> </span>
The formula for the self ionization of water is 2H₂O(l)⇄H₃O⁺(aq)+OH⁻(aq)
The hydronium (H₃O⁺) is usually just referred to as a hydrogen ion or a proton (H⁺) and hydroxide (OH⁻) doesn't have another name that I am aware of. These ions do stay in solution. However the concentrations are really small and the equilibrium constant (K(w)) is 1×10⁻¹⁴.
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
Answer:
6,8 g
Explanation:
c = 4.18 J/(g * °C) = 4180 J / (kg * °C)
= 25 °C
= 36,4 °C
Q = 325 J
The formula is: Q = c * m * (
)
m = 
Calculating:
m = 325 / 4180 * (36,4 - 25) ≈ 0,0068 kg = 6,8 g
We can write the balanced equation for the synthesis reaction as
H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g)
We use the molar masses of hydrogen chloride gas HCl and hydrogen gas H2 to calculate for the mass of hydrogen gas H2 needed:
mass of H2 = 146.4 g HCl *(1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) * (1 mol H2 / 2 mol HCl) *
(2.02 g H2 / 1 mol H2)
= 4.056 g H2
We also use the molar masses of hydrogen chloride gas HCl and chlorine gas CL2 to calculate for the mass of hydrogen gas H2:
mass of CL2 = 146.4 g HCl *(1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) * (1 mol Cl2 / 2 mol HCl) *
(70.91 g Cl2 / 1 mol Cl2)
= 142.4 g Cl2
Therefore, we need 4.056 grams of hydrogen gas and 142.4 grams of chlorine gas to produce 146.4 grams of hydrogen chloride gas.
