Peptide YY (PYY) levels drop when adiposity levels rise, and a drop in PYY levels is linked to obesity. The correct answer is C. decreased PYY level.
Following food ingestion, proximal small intestine cells produce cholecystokinin (CCK). Its effects include reduced appetite, satiation, and insulin and pancreatic enzyme release. Obesity reduces CCK levels. The production of angiotensinogen (AGT), which is elevated in obesity, occurs in the liver and adipocytes. By balancing the conflicting actions of two sets of neurons, the arcuate nucleus (ARC) in the hypothalamus regulates how much food is consumed and how the body uses its energy.
To learn more about obesity click here
brainly.com/question/8882034
#SPJ4
Answer:
can you list the options?
Explanation:
One of the key and defining characteristics of innate immunity is that it creates stronger, faster, and more specific responses to invaders upon repeated exposure/infection.
Immunity is a defense system we are born with and it protects against all antigens. Innate immunity involves barriers that keep harmful materials from entering your body. Immunity forms the barrier of first line of defense in the immune response.
Four main components of immunity include effector cells, antimicrobial peptides, soluble mediators, and cell receptors. Innate immune responses rely on the body's ability to recognize conserved features of pathogens that are not present in the uninfected host.
Learn more about innate immunity here:
brainly.com/question/26322261
#SPJ4
As such, a healthy community is one in which all residents have access to a quality education, safe and healthy homes, adequate employment, transportation, physical activity, and nutrition, in addition to quality health care.
