From the calculation and the momentum of the body, the velocity is 62 m/s
<h3>What is momentum?</h3>
The term momentum refers to the product of mass and velocity. Now recall that the rate of change of momentum is equal to the impressed force.
Hence;
7440 kg-m/s = 120 kg * v
v= 7440 kg-m/s/120 kg
v = 62 m/s
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The tension in the string when the ball is at the bottom of the path is 2.61 Newtons.
<h3>Tension</h3>
A tension is simply referred to as a force along the length of a flexible medium such as strings, cable, ropes etc.
Tension in a string revolving can be determined using the expression;
T = mv² / r
Where m is mass of object, v is velocity and r is radius ( length of string )
Given the data in the question;
- Radius ( length of string ) r = 97.7cm = 0.977m
- Tension in the string; T = ?
To determine tension in the string, we substitute our given values into the expression above.
T = mv² / r
T = (0.182kg × (3.74m/s)²) / 0.977m
T = (0.182kg × 13.9876m²/s²) / 0.977m
T = (2.5457432kgm²/s²) / 0.977m
T = 2.61kgm/s²
T = 2.61N
Therefore, the tension in the string when the ball is at the bottom of the path is 2.61 Newtons.
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Electricity is not apart of it
<u>The statements that describes energy best as follows:
</u>
- The total amount of energy in the universe remains constant.
- Energy can be converted from one form to another.
- Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
<u>Explanation
:</u>
The Universe is a closed system of energy from where the thermodynamics first law is quoted i.e. the energy in the closed system remains constant.
The energy in the closed system can neither be created nor destroyed in the absence of external energy supply. However, it keeps on changing from one state to another. These are the absolute statements about the total energy existing in the Universe.
There are many energy forms existing in the Universe such heat, mass, vibrations etc. that consistently change their form from one to another but the total energy amount is always constant until external energy is applied to the system.
According to the quantum theory, even an electron absorbs or emits energy while jumping from one energy band to the other. There is never a case where energy can create or destroy in a closed system.
Clara is jogging faster during part C of her run.
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<h3>What is average velocity?</h3>
The average velocity of an object is the change in the object's displacement per change in the time of motion.
From the graph of Clara's motion, the average velocity of Clara in part A is calculated as follows;
The average velocity of Clara in part C is calculated as follows;
Thus, we can conclude that Clara is jogging faster during part C of her run.
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