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Andrew [12]
3 years ago
13

A laser pulse with wavelength 555 nm contains 4.40 mj of energy. how many photons are in the laser pulse?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Diano4ka-milaya [45]3 years ago
5 0

Wavelength is the ratio of speed of light and frequency:

wavelength = speed of light / frequency 

where frequency is: (c is speed of light)<span>
freq = c / wavelength = 3E8/550E-9 = 5.45E14 Hz 

We know that photons have energy E = hf = 6.626E-34 Js * 5.45E14 Hz = 3.61 E-19 J 

Therefore if it has 4.40 mJ of energy, the pulse has: 
<span>4.40E-3/3.61E-19 = 1.22E16 photons</span></span>

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Which gas below has the largest number of moles at STP?
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Answer:

a.) 22.4 L Ne.

Explanation:

It is known that every 1.0 mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L.

For the options:

  • 22.4 L Ne:

<em>It represents </em><em>1.0 mol of Ne.</em>

<em />

  • 20 L Ar:

using cross multiplication:

1.0 mol occupies → 22.4 L.

??? mol occupies → 20 L.

The no. of moles of (20 L) Ar = (1.0 mol)(20 L)/(22.4 L) = 0.8929 mol.

  • 2.24 L Xe:

using cross multiplication:

1.0 mol occupies → 22.4 L.

??? mol occupies → 2.24 L.

<em>The no. of moles of (2.24 L) Xe </em>= (1.0 mol)(2.24 L)/(22.4 L) = <em>0.1 mol.</em>

  • So, the gas that has the largest number of moles at STP is: a.) 22.4 L Ne.

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the average atomic mass of boron (B), which has two isotopes: B-10 with 19.9% natural abundance, and B-11 with 80.1% a
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Answer:

The average atomic mass of boron is found to be  

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
A piece of magnesium is in the shape of a cylinder with a height of 6.62 cm and a diameter of 2.34 cm. If the magnesium sample h
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Answer:

0.600 g/cm³

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Height of the cylinder (h): 6.62 cm
  • Diameter of the cylinder (d): 2.34 cm
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Step 2: Calculate the volume of the cylinder

First, we have to determine the radius, which is half of the diameter.

r = d/2 = 2.34 cm/2 = 1.17 cm

Then, we use the formula for the volume of the cylinder.

V= π × r² × h

V= π × (1.17 cm)² × 6.62 cm

V = 28.5 cm³

Step 3: Calculate the density (ρ) of the sample

The density is equal to the mass divided by the volume.

ρ = m/V

ρ = 17.1 g/28.5 cm³

ρ = 0.600 g/cm³

8 0
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