Answer:
Density = mass/volume
= 44/22.4
= 1.96 gram/liter
The density of the Carbon Dioxide at S.T.P. (Standard Temperature and Volume) is 1.96 gram/liter.
Answer : The work, heat during the process and the change of entropy of the gas are, 0 J, 3333.003 J and -10 J respectively.
Explanation :
(a) At constant volume condition the entropy change of the gas is:
![\Delta S=-n\times C_v\ln \frac{T_2}{T_1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%3D-n%5Ctimes%20C_v%5Cln%20%5Cfrac%7BT_2%7D%7BT_1%7D)
We know that,
The relation between the
for an ideal gas are :
![C_p-C_v=R](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C_p-C_v%3DR)
As we are given :
![C_p=28.253J/K.mole](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C_p%3D28.253J%2FK.mole)
![28.253J/K.mole-C_v=8.314J/K.mole](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=28.253J%2FK.mole-C_v%3D8.314J%2FK.mole)
![C_v=19.939J/K.mole](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C_v%3D19.939J%2FK.mole)
Now we have to calculate the entropy change of the gas.
![\Delta S=-n\times C_v\ln \frac{T_2}{T_1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%3D-n%5Ctimes%20C_v%5Cln%20%5Cfrac%7BT_2%7D%7BT_1%7D)
![\Delta S=-2.388\times 19.939J/K.mole\ln \frac{369.5K}{299.5K}=-10J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%3D-2.388%5Ctimes%2019.939J%2FK.mole%5Cln%20%5Cfrac%7B369.5K%7D%7B299.5K%7D%3D-10J)
(b) As we know that, the work done for isochoric (constant volume) is equal to zero. ![(w=-pdV)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28w%3D-pdV%29)
(C) Heat during the process will be,
![q=n\times C_v\times (T_2-T_1)=2.388mole\times 19.939J/K.mole\times (369.5-299.5)K= 3333.003J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%3Dn%5Ctimes%20C_v%5Ctimes%20%28T_2-T_1%29%3D2.388mole%5Ctimes%2019.939J%2FK.mole%5Ctimes%20%28369.5-299.5%29K%3D%203333.003J)
Therefore, the work, heat during the process and the change of entropy of the gas are, 0 J, 3333.003 J and -10 J respectively.
Answer:
M = 20.5 g/mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of gas = 1.20 L
Mass of gas = 1.10 g
Temperature and pressure = standard
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the density.
Formula:
d = mass/ volume
d = 1.10 g/ 1.20 L
d = 0.92 g/L
Now we will calculate the molar mass.
d = PM/RT
0.92 g/L = 1 atm × M / 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K ×273.15 K
M = 0.92 g/L × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K ×273.15 K / 1 atm
M = 20.5 g/mol
Answer:
Chemical reactions make and break the chemical bonds between molecules, resulting in new materials as the products of the chemical reaction.
Explanation:
Breaking chemical bonds absorbs energy, while making new bonds releases energy, with the overall chemical reaction being endothermic or exothermic.