Answer:

between the plates.
Explanation:
The equation for change of voltage between two points separated a distance d inside parallel conducting plates (<em>which have between them constant electric field</em>) is:

So to calculate our electric field strength we use the fact that the potential 8.8 cm from the zero volt plate is 475 V:

And we use the fact that the plates are 9.2cm apart to calculate the voltage between them:

Answer:
The constriction causes the mercury column to break under tension, leaving a vacuum between the bottom of the column and that in the bulb, and the top of the column stays still at the position reached in the body - a "peak hold" system.
We can solve the problem by using the first law of thermodynamics, which states that:

where

is the change in internal energy of the system
Q is the heat absorbed by the system
W is the work done by the system
In our problem, the heat absorbed by the system is Q=+194 kJ, while the work done is W=-120 kJ, where the negative sign means the work is done by the surroundings on the system. Therefore, the variation of internal energy is
To develop this problem it will be necessary to apply the concepts related to the frequency of a spring mass system, for which it is necessary that its mathematical function is described as

Here,
k = Spring constant
m = Mass
Our values are given as,


Rearranging to find the spring constant we have that,




Therefore the spring constant is 1.38N/m