I think it's the minimum required energy to the reaction to occur
The train cars moves in the same direction when the engine car begins
moving to the left.
<h3>What is Law of magnetism?</h3>
The law of magnetism states that like poles repel and unlike poles attract.
In substances which have magnetic field, they are known to attract each
other.
The engine and train car are highly magnetized which results in them
moving in the same direction when they are in close contact with one
another.
Read more about Magnetism here brainly.com/question/12529206
Answer:
Nitric acid is a strong acid meaning it completely dissociates in water. Therefore, you can say that the concentration of H+ ions in solution is the same as the concentration of the acid (molar concentration). So once you have that, you can use the pH formula to find the pH of the acid.
pH = -log[H+]
So if you have .15 M HNO3 the pH is 0.82.
But, if you have a different concentration, the pH will change.
Explanation: