1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
marshall27 [118]
3 years ago
5

Two samples of calcium fluoride are decomposed into their constituent elements. the first sample produced 0.154 g of calcium and

0.146 g of fluorine. if the second sample produced 294 mg of fluorine, how many g of calcium were formed? 0.309 g 3.09 × 102 g 3.13 g 0.280 g 2.80 × 102 g
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex_Xolod [135]3 years ago
7 0
<span>When a compound is decomposed into constituent elements, the amount of elements produced will remain in the same proportion every time it is decomposed. When the second sample of calcium fluoride is decomposed, the proportion of calcium and fluorine should remain same as first time. Hence, calcium produced = 294 * 0.154/0.146 = 309 mg or 0.309 g</span>
You might be interested in
What are the two basic ways in which ions form from atoms?
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

An ion is an atom or group of atoms that has an electric charge. When an atom loses an electron, it loses a negative charge and becomes a positive ion. When an atom gains an electron, it gains a negative charge and becomes a negative ion. a sodium ion forms when a sodium atom loses one electron and becomes positively charged. a chloride ion forms when a chlorine atom gains one electron and becomes negatively charged.

Hope this helps,

      Arabella

4 0
2 years ago
Describe four stresses that upset the equilibrium of a chemical reaction
julia-pushkina [17]

Answer:

Concentration, pressure, and temperature are the three factors that affect chemical equilibrium

5 0
2 years ago
What is the theoretical yield of aspirin ( C 9 H 8 O 4 ), which has a molar mass of 180.15 g/mol, possible when reacting 3.03 g
pantera1 [17]

Answer:

The theoretical yield of aspirin is 3.95 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of salicylic acid = 3.03 grams

Volume of acetic anhydride = 3.61 mL

Density of acetic anhydride = 1.08 g/cm³

Step 2: The balanced equation

C4H6O3+C7H6O3→C9H8O4+C2H4O2

Step 3: Calculate moles salicylic acid

Moles salicylic acid = mass salicylic acid / molar mass salicylic acid

Moles salicylic acid = 3.03 grams /138.121 g/mol

Moles salicylic acid = 0.0219 moles

Step 4: Calculate mass acetic anhydride

Mass acetic anhydride = volume * density

Mass acetic anhydride = 3.61 mL * 1.08 g/mL

Mass acetic anhydride = 3.90 grams

Step 5: Calculate moles acetic anhydride

Moles acetic anhydride = 3.90 grams / 102.09 g/mol

Moles acetic anhydride = 0.0382 moles

Step 6: Calculate limiting reactant

For 1 mol salicylic acid we need 1 mol acetic anhydride to produce 1 mol aspirin

Salicylic acid is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed. (0.0219 moles). Acetic anhydride is in excess. There will react 0.0219 moles. There remain 0.0382 - 0.0219 =0.0163 moles

Step 7: Calculate moles aspirin

For 1 mol salicylic acid we need 1 mol acetic anhydride to produce 1 mol aspirin

For 0.0219 moles salicylic acid we'll have 0.0219 moles aspirin

Step 8: Calculate theoretical yield of aspirin

Mass of aspirin = moles aspirin *molar mass aspirin

Mass of aspirin = 0.0219 moles *180.15 g/mol

Mass of aspirin = 3.95 grams

The theoretical yield of aspirin is 3.95 grams

7 0
3 years ago
6. If 4 grams of salt is dissolved in 79 grams of water, what is the total mass of the final solution? [1 mark]
nordsb [41]

Answer:

A) 83g

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The acetylene tank contains 35.0 mol C2H2, and the oxygen tank contains 84.0 mol O2.
harkovskaia [24]

Answer:- As per the question is asked, 35.0 moles of acetylene gives 70 moles of carbon dioxide but if we solve the problem using the limiting reactant which is oxygen then 67.2 moles of carbon dioxide will form.

Solution:- The balanced equation for the combustion of acetylene is:

2C_2H_2(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+2H_2O(g)

From the balanced equation, two moles of acetylene gives four moles of carbon dioxide. Using dimensional analysis we could show the calculations for the formation of carbon dioxide by the combustion of 35.0 moles of acetylene.

35.0molC_2H_2(\frac{4molCO_2}{2molC_2H_2})

= 70molCO_2

The next part is, how we choose 35.0 moles of acetylene and not 84.0 moles of oxygen.

From balanced equation, there is 2:5 mol ratio between acetylene and oxygen. Let's calculate the moles of oxygen required to react completely with 35.0 moles of acetylene.

35.0molC_2H_2(\frac{5molO_2}{2molC_2H_2})

= 87.5molO_2

Calculations shows that 87.5 moles of oxygen are required to react completely with 35.0 moles of acetylene. Since only 84.0 moles of oxygen are available, the limiting reactant is oxygen, so 35.0 moles of acetylene will not react completely as it is excess reactant.

So, the theoretical yield should be calculated using 84.0 moles of oxygen as:

84.0molO_2(\frac{4molO_2}{5molO_2})

= 67.2molCO_2

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Carbon can bond to itself to form which of the following?
    6·1 answer
  • At a certain temperature, 0.740 mol SO 3 0.740 mol SO3 is placed in a 2.50 L 2.50 L container. 2 SO 3 ( g ) − ⇀ ↽ − 2 SO 2 ( g )
    8·1 answer
  • When 2-methyl-2,5-pentanediol is treated with sulfuric acid, dehydration occurs and 2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuran is formed. Sugge
    11·1 answer
  • How can we make use of acids or bases to prevent growth of micro-organisms in swimming pools?
    11·1 answer
  • How are degrees Celsius converted to kelvins?
    13·1 answer
  • write a paragraph to explain how the transformation of water from one state of matter to another is important for the water cycl
    10·1 answer
  • Queston
    12·1 answer
  • What is the % yield when 12g of Mg react with HCl to produce 0.2g of H2?
    8·1 answer
  • BRAINLIEST Give examples of at least three critical questions of society that science can help answer.
    14·1 answer
  • Hello, I need help with this question
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!