Can you explain this a bit more I don’t quite understand
Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
The magnitude of torque is a form of moment, that is, a product of force and lever arm (distance), and force is the product of mass and acceleration for rotating systems with constant mass. That is:



Where
is the angular acceleration, which is constant as torque is constant. Angular deceleration experimented by the unpowered flywheel is:


Now, angular velocities of the unpowered flywheel at 50 seconds and 100 seconds are, respectively:
a) t = 50 s.


b) t = 100 s.
Given that friction is of reactive nature. Frictional torque works on the unpowered flywheel until angular velocity is reduced to zero, whose instant is:


Since
, then the angular velocity is equal to zero. Therefore:

Here we can use momentum conservation as in this type of collision there is no external force on it

now here we can say




now here we can say


now by coefficient of restitution
for elastic collision we know that e = 1


now by solving the two equation


also we know that

so final speed of the nail is 6.875 m/s
Answer:
increase
decrease
Explanation:
using formula
Vt=mg/6πηr
so if m increases V increases
r is the denominator so if r increases V decreases
Given:
u(initial velocity)=0
v(final velocity)= 10 m/s
t= 4 sec
Now we know that
v= u + at
Where v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration measured in m/s^2
t is the time measured in sec
10=0+ax4
a=10/4
a=2.5 m/s^2