The hot gases produce their own characteristic pattern of spectral lines, which remain fixed as the temperature increases moderately.
<h3><u>Explanation: </u></h3>
A continuous light spectrum emitted by excited atoms of a hot gas with dark spaces in between due to scattered light of specific wavelengths is termed as an atomic spectrum. A hot gas has excited electrons and produces an emission spectrum; the scattered light forming dark bands are called spectral lines.
Fraunhofer closely observed sunlight by expanding the spectrum and a huge number of dark spectral lines were seen. "Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff" discovered that when certain chemicals were burnt using a Bunsen burner, atomic spectra with spectral lines were seen. Atomic spectral pattern is thus a unique characteristic of any gas and can be used to independently identify presence of elements.
The spectrum change does not depend greatly on increasing temperatures and hence no significant change is observed in the emitted spectrum with moderate increase in temperature.
Why is it important that your finger be wet if you intend to touch it briefly to a hot clothes iron to test its temperature. If your finger is wet, some of the heat transmitted to your finger will be given to the water which has a high specific heat capacity and also a larger latent heat of vaporization.
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The potential difference between points a and b is zero.
<h3>Total emf of the series circuit</h3>
The total emf in the circuit is the sum of all the emf in the circuit.
emf(total) = 1.5 + 1.5 = 3.0 V
<h3>Potential difference</h3>
The potential difference between two points, a and b is calculated as follows;
V(ab) = Va - Vb
V(ab) = 1.5 - 1.5
V(ab) = 0
Thus, the potential difference between points a and b is zero.
Learn more about potential difference here: brainly.com/question/3406867
According to the conservation of mechanical energy, the kinetic energy just before the ball strikes the ground is equal to the potential energy just before it fell.
Therefore, we can say KE = PE
We know that PE = m·g·h
Which means KE = m·g·h
We can solve for h:
h = KE / m·g
= 20 / (0.15 · 9.8)
= 13.6m
The correct answer is: the ball has fallen from a height of 13.6m.
