Infrared radiation - Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb most of the earth's emitted infrared radiation which heats the lower atmosphere
In accordance with the definition of density as r = m/V, in order to determine the density of
matter, the mass and the volume of the sample must be known.
The determination of mass can be performed directly using a weighing instrument.
The determination of volume generally cannot be performed directly. Exceptions to this rule
include
· cases where the accuracy is not required to be very high, and
· measurements performed on geometric bodies, such as cubes, cuboids or cylinders, the volume
of which can easily be determined from dimensions such as length, height and diameter.
· The volume of a liquid can be measured in a graduated cylinder or in a pipette; the volume of
solids can be determined by immersing the sample in a cylinder filled with water and then
measuring the rise in the water level.
Because of the difficulty of determining volume with precision, especially when the sample has a
highly irregular shape, a "detour" is often taken when determining the density, by making use of the
Archimedean Principle, which describes the relation between forces (or masses), volumes and
densities of solid samples immersed in liquid:
From everyday experience, everyone is familiar with the effect that an object or body appears to
be lighter than in air – just like your own body in a swimming pool.
Figure 3: The force exerted by a body on a spring scale in air (left) and in water (right)
A. Forming
Explanation:
Metal forming is a metallurgical process which involves heating and rolling blocks of steel into flat sheets and bars.
Metal forming is the process of working metals and utilizing its properties to form different shapes.
- Metal forming is made possible by metallic bonds in metals.
- The bulk of the physical properties of metals can be attributed to these bond types.
- In metal forming, metals are shaped into different substances.
- Metal forming preserves the mass of the metallic body and the shapes modified by force.
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Answer:
A) 29.4 m 17.0 m; B) 2 m
Explanation:
If a vector is 34.0 m in length and is directed 60.0° east of north (which means 30.0° over the horizontal), then its coordinates will be:
Horizontal: (34.0 m)cos(30.0°)=29.4 m
Vertical: (34.0 m)sin(30.0°)=17 m
If one person walks 8.0 meters in a straight line and then walks 5.0 meters in another straight line, then the minimum displacement would be to go back over his tracks, displacing himself 8m-5m=3m, while the maximum displacement would be going straight ahead, displacing himself 8m+5m=13m. Any answer outside this interval is impossible (2m).
Answer:
Explanation:
Speed is defined as the rate at which an object covers a particular distance. So the formula for determining speed is given as the ratio of distance to time taken for covering that distance.
Speed = Distance/Time
As here the distance is given in km units and time in s units, so the units of any one parameter should be changed. Since we know that speed of sound is always about 300 m/s. So it is better to convert the unit of distance from km to m.
Hence, now the distance traveled by the noise is 2000 m and time taken is 5.8 s.
So the speed of noise = Distance/Time = 2000/5.8=345 m/s.
Thus, the speed of noise is slightly greater than the speed of sound and it is found to be 345 m/s.
