Answer:
The initial volume in mL is 5959.2 mL
Explanation:
As the number of moles of a gas increases, the volume also increases. Hence, number of moles and volumes are directly proportional i.e
n ∝ V
Where n is the number of moles and V is the volume
Then, n = cV
c is the proportionality constant
∴n/V = c
Hence n₁/V₁ = n₂/V₂
Where n₁ is the initial number of moles
V₁ is the initial volume
n₂ is the final number of moles
and V₂ is the final volume.
From the question,
n₁ = 0.693 moles
V₁ = ?
n₂ = 0.928 moles
V₂ = 7.98 L
Putting the values into the equation
n₁/V₁ = n₂/V₂
0.693 / V₁ = 0.928 / 7.98
Cross multiply
∴ 0.928V₁ = 0.693 × 7.98
0.928V₁ = 5.53014
V₁ = 5.53014/0.928
V₁ = 5.9592 L
To convert to mL, multiply by 1000
∴ V₁ = 5.9592 × 1000 mL
V₁ = 5959.2 mL
Hence, the initial volume in mL is 5959.2 mL
Answer:
Gases are easily compressed. We can see evidence of this in Table 1 in Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids, where you will note that gases have the largest coefficients of volume expansion. The large coefficients mean that gases expand and contract very rapidly with temperature changes. In addition, you will note that most gases expand at the same rate, or have the same β. This raises the question as to why gases should all act in nearly the same way, when liquids and solids have widely varying expansion rates.
The answer lies in the large separation of atoms and molecules in gases, compared to their sizes, as illustrated in Figure 2. Because atoms and molecules have large separations, forces between them can be ignored, except when they collide with each other during collisions. The motion of atoms and molecules (at temperatures well above the boiling temperature) is fast, such that the gas occupies all of the accessible volume and the expansion of gases is rapid. In contrast, in liquids and solids, atoms and molecules are closer together and are quite sensitive to the forces between them.
This is Bohrs model for potassium
The answer is a change in internal energy causes work to be done and heat to flow into the system.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Boyle's law says, PV=RT
- Here P represents the pressure, V represents the volume and T represents the temperature. R is a constant. The volume of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its pressure if the temperature is constant.
- When a bubble is present in deep water it has water pressure and atmospheric pressure. Then the Volume increases when water pressure raises which is proportional to the depth reduces.
- But we should not finalize the volume of the bubble will be four-time as great as at the top than the bottom. if the bottom of the lake is at four atmospheres, the temperature will not be equal to the top.
- If the bubble travels from the bottom to the top or vice-versa, it's going to lose or gain heat in a way that must be quite hard to measure.
Answer:
It decreases.
Explanation:
Due to changes in the Coulombic force, the protons within the nucleus of the ion have a much easier time pulling at one fewer electrons. This way, the electrons are pulled closer to the center, causing the radius to decrease.
