Answer: c. The VW engineers involved were ethically obligated to hold paramount the health, welfare and safety of the public even if their supervisors directed them to implement software and hardware that enabled cheating on the emissions testing software.
Explanation: The National Society of professional Engineers, NSPE define the code of ethics which must guide engineers in their duty. These codes act as principles of personal conduct, towards the public and their employers.
One of the areas covered by these codes is overriding importance of the safety and health of the public to any other factor. In addition, engineers are to avoid deception and maintain the reputation of their profession. These cannot be sacrificed for the financial gain of their employers or explained away by saying they are following the direction of their employers. While they have certain responsibilities to their employers, the health welfare and safety of the public is more important.
Answer:
S = 0.5 km
velocity of motorist = 42.857 km/h
Explanation:
given data
speed = 70 km/h
accelerates uniformly = 90 km/h
time = 8 s
overtakes motorist = 42 s
solution
we know initial velocity u1 of police = 0
final velocity u2 = 90 km/h = 25 mps
we apply here equation of motion
u2 = u1 + at
so acceleration a will be
a =
a = 3.125 m/s²
so
distance will be
S1 = 0.5 × a × t²
S1 = 100 m = 0.1 km
and
S2 = u2 × t
S2 = 25 × 16
S2 = 400 m = 0.4 km
so total distance travel by police
S = S1 + S2
S = 0.1 + 0.4
S = 0.5 km
and
when motorist travel with uniform velocity
than total time = 42 s
so velocity of motorist will be
velocity of motorist = 
velocity of motorist =
velocity of motorist = 42.857 km/h
Answer:
The correct answer is option 'B': Load is far from fulcrum and the effort is applied near the fulcrum
Explanation:
A lever works on the principle of balancing of torques. The torque about the fulcrum by the load should be equal to the torque by the applied effort. Since we know that the torque is proportional to both the force and the distance it is applied from the distance from the axis of rotation. A lever is used when we need to lift a heavy load by utilizing this effect of the lever arm.
A mechanical disadvantage occurs when we are not able to lift the weight easily due to the fact we apply effort near the fulcrum.
Answer:
Please see the attached Picture for the complete answer.
Explanation: