Answer : The correct option is, (D) 100 times the original content.
Explanation :
As we are given the pH of the solution change. Now we have to calculate the ratio of the hydronium ion concentration at pH = 5 and pH = 3
As we know that,
![pH=-\log [H_3O^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D)
The hydronium ion concentration at pH = 5.
![5=-\log [H_3O^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=5%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D)
![[H_3O^+]=1\times 10^{-5}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%3D1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7DM)
..............(1)
The hydronium ion concentration at pH = 3.
![3=-\log [H_3O^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D)
![[H_3O^+]=1\times 10^{-3}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%3D1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7DM)
................(2)
By dividing the equation 1 and 2 we get the ratio of the hydronium ion concentration.
![\frac{[H_3O^+]_{original}}{[H_3O^+]_{final}}=\frac{1\times 10^{-5}}{1\times 10^{-3}}=\frac{1}{100}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D_%7Boriginal%7D%7D%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D_%7Bfinal%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%7D%7B1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B100%7D)
![100\times [H_3O^+]_{original}=[H_3O^+]_{final}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=100%5Ctimes%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D_%7Boriginal%7D%3D%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D_%7Bfinal%7D)
From this we conclude that when the pH of a solution changes from a pH of 5 to a pH of 3, the hydronium ion concentration is 100 times the original content.
Hence, the correct option is, (D) 100 times the original content.
Answer:
because moles is the chemical unit*Avogadro's number, meaning it's the amount of atoms in the given unit.
Explanation:
112.5 g. The production of 50.00 g O2 requires 112.5 g H2O.
a) Write the partially balanced equation for the decomposition of water.
MM = 18.02 32.00
2H2O → O2 + …
Mass/g = 50.00
b) Calculate the <em>moles of O2
</em>
Moles of O2 = 50.00 g O2 × (1 mol O2/16.00 g O2) = 3.1250 mol O2
c) Calculate the <em>moles of water</em>
Moles of H2O = 3.1250 mol O2 × (2 mol H2O/1 mol O2)
= 6.2500 mol H2O
d) Calculate the mass of water
Mass of H2O = 6.2500 mol H2O × (18.02 g H2O/1 mol H2O)
= 112.5 g H2O
Answer:
expande
forman se alejan
Explanation:
Según las leyes de los gases ideales;
La ley de Charles establece que el volumen de una masa dada de gas ideal es directamente proporcional a su temperatura a la presión simultánea.
Esto significa que cuando se calienta una masa dada de gas ideal, el gas se expande y las moléculas de gas se alejan unas de otras de acuerdo con la ley de Charles.
