Answer:
This is because of scintillation ("Twinkling") as the light passes through the atmosphere of the Earth. As the air moves in and out, the starlight is refracted, often different colors in different directions. Because of this "chromatic abberation," stars can appear to change colors when they are twinkling strongly.
Explanation:
Answer:
Niels Bohr, refined the model of an atom by proposing a quantized shell structure atomic model in order to describe how the electrons are able to maintain stable orbits around the nucleus
Based on the predictions of classical mechanics the electron motion of the Rutherford model was unstable as the electrons where expected to have lost some energy during motion and thus having to come rest in the nucleus
According to the modification by Neils Bohr in 1913, electrons move in shells or orbits of fixed energy and emission of electromagnetic radiation takes place only when electrons changes the orbit in which they move
Explanation:
Answer:
C) In[reactant] vs. time
Explanation:
For a first order reaction the integrated rate law equation is:
where A(0) = initial concentration of the reactant
A = concentration after time 't'
k = rate constant
Taking ln on both sides gives:
![ln[A] = ln[A]_{0}-kt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%5BA%5D%20%3D%20ln%5BA%5D_%7B0%7D-kt)
Therefore a plot of ln[A] vs t should give a straight line with a slope = -k
Hence, ln[reactant] vs time should be plotted for a first order reaction.
Answer:
D. exosphere is the outer layer of the thermosphere
