Cómo escribir el símbolo Theta

1. For each of the molecules below, determine the electron geometry, molecule geometry, and bond

Alexxx [7]

Answer:

CCl4- tetrahedral bond angle 109°

PF3 - trigonal pyramidal bond angles less than 109°

OF2- Bent with bond angle much less than 109°

I3 - linear with bond angles = 180°

A molecule with two double bonds and no lone pairs - linear molecule with bond angle =180°

Explanation:

Valence shell electron-pair repulsion theory (VSEPR theory) helps us to predict the molecular shape, including bond angles around a central atom, of a molecule by examination of the number of bonds and lone electron pairs in its Lewis structure. The VSEPR model assumes that electron pairs in the valence shell of a central atom will adopt an arrangement which tends to minimize repulsions between these electron pairs by maximizing the distance between them. The electrons in the valence shell of a central atom are either bonding pairs of electrons, located primarily between bonded atoms, or lone pairs. The electrostatic repulsion of these electrons is reduced when the various regions of high electron density assume positions as far apart from each other as possible.

Lone pairs and multiple bonds are known to cause more repulsion than single bonds and bond pairs. Hence the presence of lone pairs or multiple bonds tend to distort the molecular geometry geometry away from that predicted on the basis of VSEPR theory. For instance CCl4 is tetrahedral with no lone pair and four regions of electron density around the central atom. This is the expected geometry. However OF2 also has four regions of electron density but has a bent structure. The molecule has four regions of electron density but two of them are lone pairs causing more repulsion. Hence the observed bond angle is less than 109°.

8 0

3 years ago

What charge is there on a lithium ion?

gogolik [260]

Lithium is in the Alkali Metal group or 1A column. The atoms in this group form ions with a 1+ charge. Lithium ion’s charge is 1+.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Suppose a gas mixture used for anesthesia contains 4.60 mol oxygen (O₂) and 6.00 mol nitrous oxide (N₂O). The total pressure of

julia-pushkina [17]

Considering the definition of mole fraction, the mole fraction of O₂ in the mixture is 0.434.

<h3>Definition of mole fraction</h3>

The molar fraction is a way of measuring the concentration that expresses the proportion in which a substance is found with respect to the total moles of the solution.

In other words, the mole fraction expresses the concentration of solute in a solution as the ratio of moles of substance to total moles of solution:

$mole fraction=\frac{moles of substance}{moles of solution}$

<h3>Mole fraction of O₂ in this mixture</h3>

In this case, you know a gas mixture used for anesthesia contains 4.60 mol oxygen (O₂) and 6.00 mol nitrous oxide (N₂O).

So, the total moles of the solution can be calculated as:

Total moles = moles of oxygen (O₂) + moles of nitrous oxide (N₂O)

Then:

Total moles= 4.60 moles + 6 moles

Total moles= 10.60 moles

Finally, the more fraction of O₂ can be calculated as follow:

$Mole fraction of O_{2} =\frac{moles of O_{2}}{total moles}$

$Mole fraction of O_{2} =\frac{4.60 moles}{10.6o moles}$

Solving:

<u><em>Mole fraction O₂ = 0.434</em></u>

Finally, the mole fraction of O₂ in the mixture is 0.434.

Learn more about mole fraction:

brainly.com/question/14434096

brainly.com/question/10095502

#SPJ1

3 0

2 years ago

What is often mistakenly regarded as being based on science?

photoshop1234 [79]

Unless you are talking about one specific theory, the answer is pseudoscience.

3 0

4 years ago

How are water-based solutions formed?

drek231 [11]

Answer:

D. Solutions are formed when the water’s polar molecules separate the polar molecules of an ionic or molecular compound.

Explanation:

Solutions are homogeneous mixtures formed by interaction between solutes and solvents.

Water based solutions have water as the solvents and mostly ionic and molecular compounds as their solutes.

Water is a polar solvent that is capable of dissolving many compounds by hydrating them. The molecules of water surrounds the solute and forces them to separate.

6 0

3 years ago