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Sliva [168]
4 years ago
8

Write equations for the ionization of hno3 in water and the reaction of co32- with water. for each equation, identify the hydrog

en-ion donor and hydrogen-ion acceptor. then label the conjugate acid-base pairs in each equation.
Chemistry
1 answer:
alexira [117]4 years ago
8 0
Chemical reaction 1: HNO₃(aq) + H₂O(l) → NO₃⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq).
Chemical reaction 2: CO₃²⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) → HCO₃⁻(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
According to  Bronsted-Lowry theory acid are donor of protons and bases are acceptors of protons (the hydrogen cation or H⁺<span>).
</span>In first reaction:
1) HNO₃(nitric acid) is hydrogen-ion donor and water is <span>hydrogen-ion acceptor.
2) HNO</span>₃ is acid and NO₃⁻ is conjugate base.
In second reaction:
1) water is hydrogen-ion donor and CO₃²⁻ hydrogen-ion acceptor.
2) CO₃²⁻ is base and HCO₃⁻ is conjugate acid.
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4 0
3 years ago
Combustion analysis of toluene, a common organic solvent, gives 3.52 mg of co2 and 0.822 mg of h2o. if the compound contains onl
IRISSAK [1]
<span>C7H8 First, lookup the atomic weight of all involved elements Atomic weight of carbon = 12.0107 Atomic weight of hydrogen = 1.00794 Atomic weight of oxygen = 15.999 Then calculate the molar masses of CO2 and H2O Molar mass CO2 = 12.0107 + 2 * 15.999 = 44.0087 g/mol Molar mass H2O = 2 * 1.00794 + 15.999 = 18.01488 g/mol Now calculate the number of moles of each product obtained Note: Not interested in the absolute number of moles, just the relative ratios. So not going to get pedantic about the masses involved being mg and converting them to grams. As long as I'm using the same magnitude units in the same places for the calculations, I'm OK. moles CO2 = 3.52 / 44.0087 = 0.079984 moles H2O = 0.822 / 18.01488 = 0.045629 Since each CO2 molecule has 1 carbon atom, I can use the same number for the relative moles of carbon. However, since each H2O molecule has 2 hydrogen atoms, I need to double that number to get the relative number of moles for hydrogen. moles C = 0.079984 moles H = 0.045629 * 2 = 0.091258 So we have a ratio of 0.079984 : 0.091258 for carbon and hydrogen. We need to convert that to a ratio of small integers. First divide both numbers by 0.079984 (selected since it's the smallest), getting 1: 1.140953 The 1 for carbon looks good. But the 1.140953 for hydrogen isn't close to an integer. So let's multiply the ratio by 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., etc and see what each new ratio looks like (Effectively seeing what 1, 2, 3, 4, etc carbons look like) 1 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 1 : 1.140953 2 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 2 : 2.281906 3 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 3 : 3.422859 4 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 4 : 4.563812 5 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 5 : 5.704765 6 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 6 : 6.845718 7 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 7 : 7.986671 8 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 8 : 9.127624 That 7.986671 in row 7 looks extremely close to 8. I doubt I'd get much closer unless I go to extremely high integers. So it looks like the empirical formula for toluene is C7H8</span>
7 0
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D. Sweat evaporates from your skin

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Sweat evaporation from the skin is a physical change, because the change that occur is merely a change of state, Liquid to Gaseous state, no new substance is formed.

7 0
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HELPPPPPP PLEASEEEEEE
attashe74 [19]
D I believe. Correct me if I’m wrong.
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