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OLga [1]
4 years ago
11

Fireworks contain metals that are brightly colored when burned. They are less reactive than some other metals. Which metal is on

e example?
A. Ne
B. Li
C. Mg
D. K
Chemistry
2 answers:
Varvara68 [4.7K]4 years ago
7 0
The correct answer is C. Mg (Magnesium)
lord [1]4 years ago
3 0
<h2>Answer</h2><h3>C. Mg</h3><h2>Explanation:</h2>

When magnesium is in the metallic form it gets burn very easily in air. To start the reaction, the magnesium metal requires a source of energy. The flame provides heat so that the magnesium can overcome their activation energy. Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy needed in the system for a chemical reaction to proceed. Oxygen found in the air forms Magnesium Oxide when the magnesium metal burns in the air. A compound is in which atoms of different elements are linked or bonded to one another. Oxygen and magnesium react to form this compound and forms a white powder of the magnesium oxide that brightens it up.

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The temperature of a sample of liquid water changes from 50°C to 30°C. Which statement best explains the change that
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A student mixes 33.0 mL of 2.70 M Pb ( NO 3 ) 2 ( aq ) with 20.0 mL of 0.00157 M NaI ( aq ) . How many moles of PbI 2 ( s ) prec
GalinKa [24]

<u>Answer:</u> The moles of precipitate (lead (II) iodide) produced is 1.57\times 10^{-5} moles

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}     .....(1)

  • <u>For lead (II) nitrate:</u>

Molarity of lead (II) nitrate solution = 2.70 M

Volume of solution = 33.0 mL = 0.033 L   (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

2.70M=\frac{\text{Moles of lead (II) nitrate}}{0.033L}\\\\\text{Moles of lead (II) nitrate}=(2.70mol/L\times 0.0330L)=0.0891mol

  • <u>For NaI:</u>

Molarity of NaI solution = 0.00157 M

Volume of solution = 20.0 mL = 0.020 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.00157M=\frac{\text{Moles of NaI}}{0.020L}\\\\\text{Moles of NaI}=(0.00157mol/L\times 0.0200L)=3.14\times 10^{-5}mol

For the given chemical reaction:

Pb(NO_3)_2(aq.)+2NaI(aq.)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq.)

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of NaI reacts with 1 mole of lead (II) nitrate

So, 3.14\times 10^{-5} moles of NaI will react with = \frac{1}{2}\times 3.14\times 10^{-5}=1.57\times 10^{-5}mol of lead (II) nitrate

As, given amount of lead (II) nitrate is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, NaI is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of NaI produces 1 mole of lead (II) iodide

So, 3.14\times 10^{-5} moles of NaI will produce = \frac{1}{2}\times 3.14\times 10^{-5}=1.57\times 10^{-5}moles of lead (II) iodide

Hence, the moles of precipitate (lead (II) iodide) produced is 1.57\times 10^{-5} moles

4 0
3 years ago
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