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3 years ago

How can you tell isotopes apart?

Chemistry

2 answers:

zvonat [6]3 years ago

3 0

Isotopes have different amount of neutrons.
So you can tell what is an isotope by it neutrons.

Vladimir79 [104]3 years ago

3 0

Isotopes have different parts of neutrons

You might be interested in

Calculate how many grams of the first reactant are necessary to completely react with 17.3 g of the second reactant. the reactio

soldier1979 [14.2K]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 16.611 grams of Na₂CO₃ are necessary to completely react with 17.3 g of CuCl₂.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

Na₂CO₃ + CuCl₂ → CuCO₃ + 2 NaCl

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Na₂CO₃: 1 mole
CuCl₂: 1 mole
CuCO₃: 1 mole
NaCl: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Na₂CO₃: 129 g/mole
CuCl₂: 134.45 g/mole
CuCO₃: 123.55 g/mole
NaCl: 58.45 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

Na₂CO₃: 1 mole ×129 g/mole= 129 grams
CuCl₂: 1 mole ×134.45 g/mole= 134.45 grams
CuCO₃: 1 mole ×123.55 g/mole= 123.55 grams
NaCl: 2 mole ×58.45 g/mole=116.9 grams

<h3>Mass of CuCl₂ required</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: If by reaction stoichiometry 134.35 grams of CuCl₂ react with 129 grams of Na₂CO₃, 17.3 grams of CuCl₂ react with how much mass of Na₂CO₃?

mass of Na₂CO₃= (17.3 grams of CuCl₂× 129 grams of Na₂CO₃)÷ 134.35 grams of CuCl₂

mass of Na₂CO₃= 16.611 grams

Finally, 16.611 grams of Na₂CO₃ is required.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

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6 0

1 year ago

Molecular formula for C4H10

Gnesinka [82]

I think this is what you mean:

H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H

OR

CH3CH2CH2CH3

If not, clarify and I will be happy to help.

6 0

3 years ago

Read that From picture and tell me the answer please

Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

1g Hydrogen

Explanation:

<h3>Getting to the equation:</h3>

Calcium in water reacts vigorously to give a cloudy white Precipitate (compound) called Calcium hydroxide alongwith the evolution of Hydrogen gas.

$\boxed{ \mathsf{Ca + H_2O \rightarrow Ca(OH)_2 + H_2}}$

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

<h3>Balancing the equation: </h3>

This reaction is not in it's balanced form! The number of atoms of Hydrogen on the left is 2 while that on the right is 4,I.e.,they're not equal.

Adding a 2 in front of H2O solves the problem by making the number of atoms of each element on both the sides equal.

$\mathsf{Ca +2 H_2O \rightarrow Ca(OH)_2 + H_2}$

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

<h3>Observations:</h3>

Looking into the equation more carefully, we see:

1 atom of Calcium reacts with 2 molecules of water to give 1 molecule of Calcium Hydroxide alongwith 1 molecule of Hydrogen gas.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

<h3>Gram atomic and molecular masses </h3>

Mass of one atom of Calcium = it's gram atomic mass

= 40 g

Mass of one "molecule" of Hydrogen

= it's Gram molecular mass

= gram mass of one atom × number of atoms in one molecule

= 1 × 2

= 2 g

So,

according to our observation:

One atoms of Calcium gives one molecule of Hydrogen (during the particular reaction)

=> 40g of Calcium gives = 2g of Hydrogen

•°• 1 g of Calcium gives = $\frac{2}{40}$

= $\frac{1}{20}$ g Hydrogen

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

<h3>Answer:</h3>

We're provided with 20g of Calcium,

=> 20g of Calcium gives = 20 × $\frac{1}{20}$ g H2

= 1 g H2

_______________

Hope this helps!

6 0

2 years ago

When someone opens a bottle of carbonated drinks, the pressure inside the bottle decreases.

Mekhanik [1.2K]

Answer:

When you open the bottle, there is a dramatic decrease in pressure over the liquid, so the CO2 starts to leave the liquid very rapidly, causing the mass exodus of gas, or "explosion" of bubbles. This also explains why soda goes flat.

Explanation: HOPE THIS HELPS YOU..

8 0

3 years ago

In a titration of a solution of unknown concentration of calcium hydroxide against hydrochloric acid (concentration 0.9mol/dm3),

bearhunter [10]

Hi dear
I hope that will be helpful

6 0

2 years ago