<span>An acidic solution has only hydrogen ions and a basic solution has only hydroxide ions </span>statement correctly distinguishes between an acidic and a basic solution
Answer:
13.4g
Explanation:
we know that:
1 mole = 6.02 × 10²³ atoms
make the unknown number of moles = x
x = 7.1 × 10²² atoms
putting them both together:
1 mole = 6.02 × 10²³ atoms
x = 7.1 × 10²² atoms
Cross multiply:
6.02 × 10²³ x = 7.1 × 10²²
divide both sides by 6.02 × 10²³
we now have the number of moles of Al₂CO₃
to calculate the grams (mass):
add up all of the atomic masses of Al₂CO₃ to calculate relative formula mass:
(27 × 2) + 12 + (16 × 3) = 114
the grams (mass) of Al₂CO₃:
Answer: 17.78g
Explanation:
Assume there is no heat exchange with the environment, then the amount of heat taken by the steel rod, Q(s), is equal to the amount of heat lost by the water, Q(w), but with opposite sign.
Q(s) = -Q(w)
Remember, Q = mc(ΔΦ)
Where Q = amount of heat
m = mass of steel
c = specific heat capacity of steel
ΔΦ = Initial temperature T1 - Final temperature T2
Q = mc(T1-T2)
Recall, Q(s) = -Q(w). Then,
m(s)*c(s)*(T1s - T2s) = - m(w)*c(w)*(T1w - T2w)
Substituting each values
Note: m(w) = volume of water*density = 75mL*1g/mL = 75g
m(s)*0.452*(21.5-2) = -75*4.18*(21.5-22)
m(s)*8.814 = 156.75
m(s) = 156.75/8.814
m(s) = 17.78g
Therefore, the mass of steel is 17.78g
