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3 years ago

How does the end point differ from the equivalence point of a titration?

Physics

1 answer:

Gwar [14]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Equivalence point and end point are terminologies in pH titrations and they are not the same. 

Explanation:

In a titration the substance added slowly to a solution usually through a pippette is called titrante and the solution to which it is added is called titrand. In acid-base titrations acid is added to base or base is added to acid.the strengths of the acid and base titrated determines the nature of the final solution.

At equivalence point the number of moles of the acid will be equal to the number of moles of the base as given in the equation. The nature of the final solution determines the pH at equivalence point. 

A pH less than 7 will be the result if the resultant is acidic and if it is basic the pH will be greater than 7. In a strong base-strong acid and weak base-weak acid titration the pH at the equivalence point will be 7 indicating neutral nature of the solution. 

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A roller coaster car is traveling at a constant 3 m/s when it reaches a downward slope. On the slope, the car accelerates at a c

kirill [66]

Answer:

Velocity of the car at the bottom of the slope: approximately $20.3\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}$ .

It would take approximately $3.9\; \rm s$ for the car to travel from the top of the slope to the bottom.

Explanation:

The time of the travel needs to be found. Hence, make use of the SUVAT equation that does not include time.

Let $v$ denote the final velocity of the car.
Let $u$ denote the initial velocity of the car.
Let $a$ denote the acceleration of the car.
Let $x$ denote the distance that this car travelled.

$v^2 - u^2 = 2\, a\cdot x$ .

Given:

$u = 3\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ .
$a = 4.5\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}$ .
$x = 45\; \rm m$ .

Rearrange the equation $v^2 - u^2 = 2\, a\cdot x$ and solve for $v$ :

$\begin{aligned}v &= \sqrt{2\, a \cdot x + u^2} \\ &= \sqrt{2 \times 4.5\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2} \times 45\; \rm m + \left(3\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\right)^{2}} \\ &\approx 20.3\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\end{aligned}$ .

Calculate the time required for reaching this speed from $u = 3\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ at $a = 4.5\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}$ :

$\begin{aligned}t &= \frac{v - u}{a} \\ &\approx \frac{20.3\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1} - 3\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}}{4.5\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}} \approx 3.9\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\end{aligned}$ .

3 0

3 years ago

O professor Hosney, levou os alunos da segunda série ao laboratório para realizar um experimento. Pegou um recipiente de capacid

givi [52]

Answer:

The temperature beyond which the substance overflows the container is 86.23°C.

Explanation:

English Translation

Professor Hosney took the second grade students to the laboratory to perform an experiment. He took a 1000ml capacity container at a temperature of 68oF and poured 980 ml of a substance at 20oC into it. While placing the set to heat, he consulted a table where he found the volumetric expansion coefficient of the substance, 4 x 10-4 ºC-1 and the linear expansion coefficient of the container material, 3 x 10-5 ºC-1. Hosney then asked students to determine the temperature from which the substance would overflow. A student then asked, what is the melting temperature of the substance, and the teacher answered promptly 290.8 K. What is the temperature from which the substance will overflow?

Solution

The change in volume of a substance is given as

ΔV = γV₀(ΔT)

where

γ = coefficient of volume expansion

V₀ = Initial volume

(ΔT) = change in temperature.

At the temperature where the substance will overflow, the volume of the substance and the container will both be the same.

Let this temperature be T.

For the substance,

γ = coefficient of volume expansion = (4 × 10⁻⁴) °C⁻¹

V₀ = Initial volume = 980 mL

(ΔT) = change in temperature = (T - 20)

We will still leave ΔT as ΔT

ΔV₁ = (4 × 10⁻⁴) × 980 × ΔT

ΔV₁ = 0.392 ΔT

New volume of the substance at that temperature = V₀ + ΔV₁ = 980 + 0.392ΔT

For the container

γ = coefficient of volume expansion = 3 × coefficient of linear expansion = 3 × (3 × 10⁻⁵) °C⁻¹ = (9 × 10⁻⁵) °C⁻¹

V₀ = Initial volume = 1000 mL

(ΔT) = change in temperature = (T - 20) (note that 68°F = 20°C)

We will still leave ΔT as ΔT

ΔV₂ = (9 × 10⁻⁵) × 1000 × ΔT

ΔV₂ = 0.09 ΔT

New volume of the container at that temperature = V₀ + ΔV₂ = 1000 + 0.09 ΔT

At the temperature where overflow occurs, the two volumes are initially first the same.

980 + 0.392ΔT = 1000 + 0.09 ΔT

0.392ΔT - 0.09ΔT = 1000 - 980

0.302ΔT = 20

ΔT = (20/0.302) = 66.23°C

T - 20° = 66.23°

T = 66.23 + 20 = 86.23°C

The temperature beyond which the substance overflows the container is 86.23°C.

Hope this Helps!!!

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3 years ago

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Explanation:

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Required:

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4 years ago

How does the end point differ from the equivalence point of a titration?​

How does the end point differ from the equivalence point of a titration?