Answer:
C. Electron-negative charge
Explanation:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e⁻
Mass= 9.10938356×10³¹Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.
Properties of cathode ray:
The ray is travel in straight line.
The cathode ray is independent of composition of cathode.
When electric field is applied cathode ray is deflected towards the positively charged plate.
Hence it was consist of negatively charged particles.
While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of proton = 1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Mass of neutron = 1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom.
Answer:
Noble gases
Explanation:
Neon and argon have 8 electrons in their outermost shells. The elements which have 8 electrons in the outermost shell or in the valence shell,are known as the noble gases.
The three steps involve;
Step 1: Separation/expansion of the solute particles
Step 2: Separation/expansion of the solvent particles
Step 3; Combining the solute and solvent particles
The first two steps are usually endothermic. Step 3, nonetheless, can be either exothermic or endothermic and is significant in determining whether the dissolving process will be endothermic or exothermic.
Answer:
Option a is the right one
Explanation:
Redox reactions are defined as the reactions where one element is oxidized (so the oxidation state is increased); and another element is reduced (oxidation state decreases). These changes in the oxidations states are defined by a transference of electrons.
When the oxidation state decrease → reduction → the element gains electrons
When the oxidation state increase → oxidation → the element release electrons
Just simply... they both are energy.
Use a bow and arrow as an example:
When you pull back an arrow, potential energy or PE is stored in the string and the limbs of the bow.
When you release the the arrow, energy is being transferred from the bow to the arrow. The arrow now has kinetic energy or KE, this means that the energy is being used by the arrow.
