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ki77a [65]
3 years ago
15

Carbon-12 contains 6 protons and 6 neutrons. The radius of the nucleus is approximately 2.7 fm (femtometers) and the radius of t

he atom is approximately 70 pm (picometers). Calculate the volume of the nucleus and the volume of the atom.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Slav-nsk [51]3 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

Let us assume that volumes is equal to spheres  volume of nucleus.

fm = femto meter = 10^{-15}

pm = pico meter = 10^{-12}

Hence, calculate the volume as follows.

          V = \frac{4}{3} \times \pi \times r^{3}

              = \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times (2.7)^{3}

              = 82.4481 fm^{3} (cubic femtometers)

or,          = 82 fm^{3}

Now, we will calculate the volume of the atom as follows.

          V = \frac{4}{3} \times \pi \times r^{3}

             = \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times (70)^{3}

             = 1436758.4 pm^{3} (cubic picometers)

thus, we can conclude that volume of the nucleus is 82 fm^{3}  and volume of the atom is 1436758.4 pm^{3}.

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Without doing any calculations, determine which of the following solutions would be most acidic.
Murljashka [212]

Answer:

In the first combination neutralization takes place to give a salt. So, solution 'a' is neutral in nature.

In the solution 'c', both salts are resulted by the combination of weak base and strong acid. The combination of these salts suppresses the acidity.

In last combination basic nature is observed due to the presence of CN⁻ ions. Thus, the solution 'd' is basic in nature.

Out of the five given solutions, 0.0100 M in HF and 0.0100 M in KBr is most acidic.  Therefore, solution 'b' is most acidic in nature.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
A 1300 mL sample of gas with a molar mass of 71.0 g/mol at STP has what density?
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

0.055g/mL

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Molar Mass of the gass sample = 71g/mol

Volume of the gas sample = 1300 mL

Density =?

The density of a substance is simply mass per unit volume. It is represented mathematically as:

Density = Mass /volume.

With the above equation, we can easily obtain the density of sample of gas as illustrated below:

Density = 71g / 1300 mL

Density = 0.055g/mL

Therefore, the density of the gas sample is 0.055g/mL

6 0
3 years ago
Thank you for all your help and support.<br><br><br><br> Love you all.
NeX [460]

Answer:

the answer would be C. Thank you god bless you.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A student constructs a coffee cup calorimeter and places 50.0 mL of water into it. After a brief period of stabilization, the te
Grace [21]

Answer:

The calorimeter constant is  = 447 J/°C

Explanation:

The heat absorbed or released (Q) by water can be calculated with the following expression:

Q = c × m × ΔT

where,

c is the specific heat

m is the mass

ΔT is the change in temperature

The water that is initially in the calorimeter (w₁) absorbs heat while the water that is added (w₂) later releases heat. The calorimeter also absorbs heat.

The heat absorbed by the calorimeter (Q) can be calculated with the following expression:

Q = C × ΔT

where,

C is the calorimeter constant

The density of water is 1.00 g/mL so 50.0 mL = 50.0 g. The sum of the heat absorbed and the heat released is equal to zero (conservation of energy).

Qabs + Qrel = 0

Qabs = - Qrel

Qcal + Qw₁ = - Qw₂

Qcal = - (Qw₂ + Qw₁)

Ccal . ΔTcal = - (cw . mw₁ . ΔTw₁ + cw . mw₂ . ΔTw₂)

Ccal . (30.31°C - 22.6°C) = - [(4.184 J/g.°C) × 50.0 g × (30.31°C - 22.6°C) +  (4.184 J/g.°C) × 50.0 g × (30.31°C - 54.5°C)]

Ccal  = 447 J/°C

5 0
3 years ago
10. Translate each of the following chemical equations into a sentence.
Fofino [41]

Answer:

a) 2ZnS(s)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2ZnO(s)+2SO_2(g)

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b)  CaH_2(s)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow Ca(OH)_2 aq)+2H_2(g)

1 mole of calcium hydride in solid form reacts with 2 moles of liquid water to give 1 mole of calcium hydroxide dissolved in water and 2 moles of hydrogen in gaseous form.

The chemical reactions are written by writing the chemical formula of the reactants on left side of the arrow followed by chemical formula of the products. The number of atoms of each element must be balanced to follow the law of conservation of mass.

8 0
3 years ago
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