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2 years ago

Which phrase describes a compound that consists of 2 elements

1 answer:

5 0

A substance that consist of two elements is one IN WHICH THE ELEMENTS ARE CHEMICALLY COMBINED IN A FIXED PROPORTION.A compound is a substance that is made up of two or more elements which have undergone chemical reaction together and their individual properties have been lost during the reaction, thus a compound has properties that are different from those of its constituents elements. Compounds are usually combined in specific fixed ratio.

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sashaice [31]

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1 year ago

Use the data given below to construct a Born-Haber cycle to determine the second ionization energy of Ca. Δ H°(kJ) Ca(s)→Ca(g) 1

Drupady [299]

Answer : The value of second ionization energy of Ca is 1010 kJ.

Explanation :

The formation of calcium oxide is,

$Ca(s)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\overset{\Delta H_f}\rightarrow CaO(s)$

$\Delta H_f^o$ = enthalpy of formation of calcium oxide = -635 kJ

The steps involved in the born-Haber cycle for the formation of $CaO$ :

(1) Conversion of solid calcium into gaseous calcium atoms.

$Ca(s)\overset{\Delta H_s}\rightarrow Ca(g)$

$\Delta H_s$ = sublimation energy of calcium = 193 kJ

(2) Conversion of gaseous calcium atoms into gaseous calcium ions.

$Ca(g)\overset{\Delta H_I_1}\rightarrow Ca^{+1}(g)$

$\Delta H_I_1$ = first ionization energy of calcium = 590 kJ

(3) Conversion of gaseous calcium ion into gaseous calcium ions.

$Ca^{+1}(g)\overset{\Delta H_I_2}\rightarrow Ca^{+2}(g)$

$\Delta H_I_2$ = second ionization energy of calcium = ?

(4) Conversion of molecular gaseous oxygen into gaseous oxygen atoms.

$O_2(g)\overset{\Delta H_D}\rightarrow OI(g)$

$\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\overset{\Delta H_D}\rightarrow O(g)$

$\Delta H_D$ = dissociation energy of oxygen = $\frac{498}{2}=249kJ$

(5) Conversion of gaseous oxygen atoms into gaseous oxygen ions.

$O(g)\overset{\Delta H_E_1}\rightarrow O^-(g)$

$\Delta H_E_1$ = first electron affinity energy of oxygen = -141 kJ

(6) Conversion of gaseous oxygen ion into gaseous oxygen ions.

$O^-(g)\overset{\Delta H_E_2}\rightarrow O^{2-}(g)$

$\Delta H_E_2$ = second electron affinity energy of oxygen = 878 kJ

(7) Conversion of gaseous cations and gaseous anion into solid calcium oxide.

$Ca^{2+}(g)+O^{2-}(g)\overset{\Delta H_L}\rightarrow CaO(s)$

$\Delta H_L$ = lattice energy of calcium oxide = -3414 kJ

To calculate the overall energy from the born-Haber cycle, the equation used will be:

$\Delta H_f^o=\Delta H_s+\Delta H_I_1+\Delta H_I_2+\Delta H_D+\Delta H_E_1+\Delta H_E_2+\Delta H_L$

Now put all the given values in this equation, we get:

$-635kJ=193kJ+590kJ+\Delta H_I_2+249kJ+(-141kJ)+878kJ+(-3414kJ)$

$\Delta H_I_2=1010kJ$

Therefore, the value of second ionization energy of Ca is 1010 kJ.

6 0

2 years ago

A gaseous mixture contains 410.0 torr h2(g), 370.7 torr n2(g), and 67.7 torr ar(g). calculate the mole fraction, χ, of each of t

Ira Lisetskai [31]

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3 0

3 years ago

1) How many kJ are absorbed when 45.2 g of water at 31.3 oC is heated to 76.9 oC? 2) Calculate the total heat released in kcal w

zimovet [89]

Answer:

1. Q = 8.66 KJ

2. Q = 7.58 Kcal

3. Q = 0.71 KJ

4. Q = 24.31 Kcal

Explanation:

1. The quantity of heat absorbed can be determined by:

Q = mcΔθ

where: Q is the quantity of heat absorbed or released, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 j/g $^{0}C$ and Δθ is the change in temperature.

= 45.2 × 4.2 × (76.9 - 31.3)

= 8656.704

∴ Q = 8.66 KJ

The quantity of heat absorbed is 8.66 KJ.

2. Q = mcΔθ + mL

Where L is the latent heat of fusion of ice = 334 J.

= m(cΔθ + L)

= 72.1(4.2 × 25.2 + 334)

Q = 31712.464 J

= 7579.466 calories

The total heat released is 7.58 Kcal.

3. Q = mcΔθ

= 55.5 × 0.129 × (123.4 - 24.6)

= 707.3586

The quantity of heat required to increase the temperature of gold is 0.71 KJ.

4. Q = mL

Where: L is the specific latent heat of vaporization = 533 calories.

Q = 45.6 × 533

= 24304.8

The quantity of heat required to change water to steam is 24.31 Kcal.

6 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP!!!

Brums [2.3K]

Answer: I believe the answer is A

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago