Answer:
Mass = 427.05 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Formula units of sodium chloride = 4.38 ×10²⁴
Mass of NaCl = ?
Solution:
One mole contain formula units = 6.022 ×10²³
4.38×10²⁴ formula units × 1mol /6.022 ×10²³ formula units
0.73 ×10¹ mol
7.3 mol
Mass of NaCl:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 7.3 mol × 58.5 g/mol
Mass = 427.05 g
From the equation, we can see that the molar ratio between hydrogen and oxygen is:
2 : 1
Next, we determine the moles of hydrogen and oxygen that are actually present using:
moles = mass / Mr
Hydrogen:
moles = 4 / 2 = 2
Oxygen:
10/32 = 0.3125
Therefore, it is evident that the moles of oxygen present, 0.3125, are less than those that are required for 2 moles of hydrogen, which is 1. This makes oxygen the limiting reactant, which is the one that limits the completion of a reaction.
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