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3 years ago

If 4.0 g of hydrogen and 10.0 g of oxygen are mixed according to the equation 2 h2 + o2 → 2 h2o, which is the limiting reagent?

1 answer:

8 0

From the equation, we can see that the molar ratio between hydrogen and oxygen is:
2 : 1

Next, we determine the moles of hydrogen and oxygen that are actually present using:
moles = mass / Mr

Hydrogen:
moles = 4 / 2 = 2

Oxygen:
10/32 = 0.3125

Therefore, it is evident that the moles of oxygen present, 0.3125, are less than those that are required for 2 moles of hydrogen, which is 1. This makes oxygen the limiting reactant, which is the one that limits the completion of a reaction.

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How many half-lives are required for the concentration of reactant to decrease to 1.56% of its original value?4247.56.56

neonofarm [45]

Answer:

6 half-lives are required for the concentration of reactant to decrease to 1.56% of its original value.

Explanation:

Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:

$[A_t]=[A_0]e^{-kt}$

Where,

$[A_t]$ is the concentration at time t

$[A_0]$ is the initial concentration

Given:

Concentration is decreased to 1.56 % which means that 0.0156 of $[A_0]$ is decomposed. So,

$\frac {[A_t]}{[A_0]}$ = 0.0156

Thus,

$\frac {[A_t]}{[A_0]}=e^{-k\times t}$

$0.0156=e^{-k\times t}$

kt = 4.1604

The expression for the half life is:-

Half life = 15.0 hours

$t_{1/2}=\frac {ln\ 2}{k}$

Where, k is rate constant

So,

$k=\frac {ln\ 2}{t_{1/2}}$

$\frac{4.1604}{t}=\frac {ln\ 2}{t_{1/2}}$

$t = 6\times t_{1/2}$

6 half-lives are required for the concentration of reactant to decrease to 1.56% of its original value.

6 0

3 years ago

Characteristics of a medium wave

ehidna [41]

Characteristics of a medium wave. They are Wavelengths in this band are long enough that radio waves are not blocked by buildings and hills and can propagate beyond the horizon following the curvature of the Earth; this is called the ground wave. Practical groundwave reception typically extends to 200–300 miles, with longer distances over terrain with higher ground conductivity, and greatest distances over salt water. Most broadcast stations use ground wave to cover their listening area. Hope this helps. :)

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Since the new oceanic crust is created at the mid-ocean ridges, then the Earth is getting bigger.

Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

It is true that new crust is being created at the mid-oceanic ridges, but this does not make the Earth any bigger despite the the growth of oceanic crusts in these regions.

The reason that Earth does not get bigger is because the same plates that are being created at the divergent plate boundaries are recycled into the mantle at the subduction zones. Because of this, the surface area of the Earth remains the same.

7 0

3 years ago

At 350°c, keq = 1.67 × 10-2 for the reversible reaction 2hi (g) ⇌ h2 (g) + i2 (g). what is the concentration of hi at equilibriu

mariarad [96]

According to the reversible reaction equation:

2Hi(g) ↔ H2(g) + i2(g)

and when Keq is the concentration of the products / the concentration of the reactants.

Keq = [H2][i2]/[Hi]^2

when we have Keq = 1.67 x 10^-2

[H2] = 2.44 x 10^-3

[i2] = 7.18 x 10^-5

so, by substitution:

1.67 x 10^-2 = (2.44 x 10^-3)*(7.18x10^-5)/[Hi]^2

∴[Hi] = 0.0033 M

7 0

3 years ago

When a bottle of soft drink is shaken violently, CO2 gas escapes from solution and

jeka94

Answer:

The pressure decrease with the passage of time due to again dissolution of carbon-dioxide gas in the liquid solution.

Explanation:

In soft drinks, the carbon-dioxide gas is added in the drinks with high pressure because carbon-dioxide is a gas which is insoluble in soft drink at room temperature but soluble in the drinks at high pressure so when the pressure is removed from the soft drink, the carbon-dioxide gas releases in the air with the passage of time. But in close bottle , there is no place of escape so it again dissolve in the solution.

6 0

2 years ago