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maw [93]
3 years ago
12

If 4.0 g of hydrogen and 10.0 g of oxygen are mixed according to the equation 2 h2 + o2 → 2 h2o, which is the limiting reagent?

Chemistry
1 answer:
mars1129 [50]3 years ago
8 0
From the equation, we can see that the molar ratio between hydrogen and oxygen is:
2 : 1

Next, we determine the moles of hydrogen and oxygen that are actually present using:
moles = mass / Mr

Hydrogen:
moles = 4 / 2 = 2

Oxygen:
10/32 = 0.3125

Therefore, it is evident that the moles of oxygen present, 0.3125, are less than those that are required for 2 moles of hydrogen, which is 1. This makes oxygen the limiting reactant, which is the one that limits the completion of a reaction.
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Balance equation Al(s)+__CuSO4(aq) = ____Al2(SO4)3(aq)+____Cu(s)
Leokris [45]
2Al +3CuSO4=Al2 (SO4)3+3Cu.

is the balanced equation.

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8 0
4 years ago
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What mass of Sodium Chloride is required to make 100.0 mL of 3.0 M solution?
Julli [10]

Answer:

17.55 g of NaCl

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Molarity = 3 M

Volume = 100.0 mL

Mass of NaCl =..?

Next, we shall convert 100.0 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

100 mL = 100/1000

100 mL = 0.1 L

Therefore, 100 mL is equivalent to 0.1 L.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole NaCl in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Molarity = 3 M

Volume = 0.1 L

Mole of NaCl =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

3 = mole of NaCl /0.1

Cross multiply

Mole of NaCl = 3 × 0.1

Mole of NaCl = 0.3 mole

Finally, we determine the mass of NaCl required to prepare the solution as follow:

Mole of NaCl = 0.3 mole

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

Mass of NaCl =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

0.3 = mass of NaCl /58.5

Cross multiply

Mass of NaCl = 0.3 × 58.5

Mass of NaCl = 17.55 g

Therefore, 17.55 g of NaCl is needed to prepare the solution.

5 0
3 years ago
1 ) your favorite recipe for preparing 100 brownies requires the following : 6 eggs , 5 cups flour and 2 sticks of butter . how
erastova [34]
<em />If 100 brownies require 6 eggs, 5 cups of flour, and 2 sticks of butter. Then, 50 brownies should require half of those required to make 100 brownies. Use ratio and proportion to determine the number of eggs needed:

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3 0
3 years ago
A metal M forms the oxide M2O. When 0.890 grams of M reacts with pure oxygen, 0.956 grams of M2O form. Write the balanced equati
Alla [95]

The molar mass of M is  0.225g/mol and the element M is Hydrogen

If a metal M combines with an oxygen element to form the oxide, M_2O then the chemical reaction will be expressed as:

4M + O_2 -> 2M_2O\\

This shows that 4 moles of an unknown element M react with the oxygen element to produce the oxide M_2O

Given the following parameters

Mass of M = 0.890 grams

Mass of M_2O = 0.956 grams

Get the molar mass of M:

Molar mass = Mass/number of moles

Molar mass = 0.890/4

Molar mass = 0.225g/mol

Hence the molar mass of M is  0.225g/mol and the element M is Hydrogen

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/6996520

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
student has calibrated his/her calorimeter and finds the heat capacity to be 14.2 J/°C. S/he then determines the molar heat capa
nika2105 [10]

Answer:

24.03 J/mol.ºC

Explanation:

For a calorimeter, the heat lost must be equal to the heat gained from water plus the heat gained from calorimeter, which has the same initial temperature as the water.

-Qal = Qw + Qc (minus signal represents that the heat is lost)

-mal*Cal*ΔTal = mw*Cw*ΔTw + Cc*ΔTc

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1971.15Cal = 1699.10 + 58.22

1971.15Cal = 1757.32

Cal = 0.89 J/g.ºC

The molar mass of Al is 27 g/mol

Cal = 0.89 J/g.ºC * 27 g/mol

Cal = 24.03 J/mol.ºC

6 0
3 years ago
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