Sodium-22 remain : 1.13 g
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
The atomic nucleus can experience decay into 2 particles or more due to the instability of its atomic nucleus.
Usually, radioactive elements have an unstable atomic nucleus.
General formulas used in decay:
T = duration of decay
t 1/2 = half-life
N₀ = the number of initial radioactive atoms
Nt = the number of radioactive atoms left after decaying during T time
half-life = t 1/2=2.6 years
T=15.6 years
No=72.5 g
Answer:
0.571 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of NaHCO₃ = 0.571 mol
Number of moles of CO₂ produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
NaHCO₃ + C₃H₆O₃ → CO₂ + C₃H₅NaO₃ + H₂O
Now we will compare the moles of CO₂ with NaHCO₃ from balance chemical equation.
NaHCO₃ : CO₂
1 : 1
0.571 : 0.571
So number of moles of CO₂ produced are 0.571.
MgBr2 is the chemical formula for magnesium bromide
Answer:
Option B. The reaction will shift to the left in the direction of the reactants.
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is given below:
CO₂ + 2H₂O <=> CH₄ + O₂
Enthalpy change (ΔH) = +890 KJ
The reaction illustrated by the equation is endothermic reaction since the enthalpy change (ΔH) is positive.
Increasing the temperature of an endothermic reaction will shift the equilibrium position to the right and decrease the temperature will shift the equilibrium position to the left.
Therefore, decreasing the temperature of the system illustrated by the equation above, will shift the reaction to the left in the direction of the reactants.
Thus, option B gives the right answer to the question.
When a substance absorbs thermal energy, it partitions some as potential and some as kinetic energy. Specific heat is an expression related to the quantity of heat a substance stores as potential energy; the remainder is absorbed as kinetic which causes the temperature to increase - recall that temperature is a measure of average kinetic energy.
When specific heat is low, most of the energy is partitioned as kinetic energy and the substance will experience the greatest temperature change.
So rather than calculating the change in temperature, we can simply inspect the specific heats. The one with the lowest will experience the greatest temperature change. We could also compare the specific heats: Al = .897/.385 ==> 2.3, Fe = .452/.385 = 1.2, Cu = .385/.385 = 1. We can expect Copper's temperature change to be 2.3 times larger than Aluminum's and 1.2 times larger than Iron's.
