Answer:
option b is correct
Explanation:
Taking the Van't Hoff equation
d ln Keq / dT = ΔH/(RT²)
then
Keq increases with increasing temperature (d ln Keq / dT>0) when ΔH>0 and decreases with increasing temperature (d ln Keq / dT<0) when ΔH<0
if Keq decreases (reactions shift toward reactants) from 7.9×10³ to 0.77 when temperature increases from 298 K to 713 K (d ln Keq / dT<0) → ΔH<0 ( exothermic reaction)
therefore option b is correct
Answer:
The pressure of the gas at 23 C is 179.92 kPa.
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
In short, when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases.
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
Studying two states, one initial 1 and the other final 2, it is satisfied:
In this case:
- P1= 310 kPa
- T1= 237 C= 510 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
- P2= ?
- T2= 23 C= 296 K
Replacing:
Solving:
P2= 179.92 kPa
<u><em>The pressure of the gas at 23 C is 179.92 kPa.</em></u>
Answer:
The pressure of 0.5 mole of nitrogen gas=
Given:
Moles of nitrogen gas=0.5mole
Volume of nitrogen gas=5L
Temperature of nitrogen gas=203K
To Find:
Pressure of 0.5g mole of nitrogen gas
<u>Step by Step by Explanation:</u>
Formula used for calculating the pressure of a gas is achieved through ideal gas equation
According to Ideal Gas;
From this above equation, pressure can be calculated as
Where P=Pressure of the gas
N=number of moles=0.5moles
R=Gas constant
V=Volume of nitrogen gas in litres=5L
T=Temperature of nitrogen gas=203K
Substitute all the values in the above equation we get
Result:
Thus the pressure of 0.5 mole of nitrogen gas is <u></u><u>
</u>
Answer:
11
Explanation:
According to the periodic table Sodium (Na) has 11 electrons.