The natural process where the sun's energy is trapped by the atmosphere to make the Earth warm enough for life is known as
2 answers:
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Answer:
Amplitude = 0.058m
Frequency = 6.25Hz
Explanation:
Given
Amplitude (A) = 8.26 x 10-2 m
Frequency (f) = 4.42Hz
Conversation of energy before split
½mv² = ½KA²
Make A the subject of formula
A =
Conversation of energy after split
½(m/2)V'² = ½(m/2)V² = ½KA'²
½(m/2)V² = ½KA'²
Make A the subject of formula
First divide both sides by ½
(m/2)V² = KA'²
Divide both sides by K
V² = A'²
= A'
Substitute for A in the above equation
A' = A/√2
A' = 8.26 x 10^-2/√2
A' = 0.05840702012600882
Amplitude after split = 0.058 (Approximated)
Frequency (f') = f√2
f' = 4.42√2
f' = 6.25082394568908011
Frequency after split = 6.25Hz (approximated)
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the flow as a function of the volume in a certain time, as well as the potential and kinetic energy that act on the pump and the fluid.
The work done would be defined as
Where,
PE = Potential Energy
KE = Kinetic Energy
Where,
m = Mass
g = Gravitational energy
h = Height
v = Velocity
Considering power as the change of energy as a function of time we will then have to
The rate of mass flow is,
Where,
= Density of water
A = Area of the hose
The given radius is 0.83cm or m, so the Area would be
We have then that,
Final the power of the pump would be,
Therefore the power of the pump is 57.11W
a. The free-body diagram for the glass when it is at the top of the circle is attached below.
b. The equation for the net force on the glass at the top of the circle in terms of w, Fn, m, v, and r is mg x g + N - mg x Vtop² /R =0
c. The glass will fall out of the bucket if the normal force between the glass and bucket equals zero. The speed with which she spin the bucket to prevent this from happening is 3.83 m/s.
d. The string will break if the tension on it is more than 100 N. The range of speeds can prevent the string from breaking is 3.83< Vtop<4.99 m/s
<h3>What is Net force?</h3>When two or more forces are acting on the system of objects, then the to attain equilibrium, net force must be zero.
Given, Angela has a bucket of mass 2 kg tied to a string. She places a drinking glass of mass 0.5 kg in the bucket. She spins the bucket in a vertical circle of radius 1.5 m. She must swing the bucket to keep the glass from falling out.
a. The free body diagram of the bucket and glass is attached below.
b. Bucket will undergo centrifugal force
Fb = mVtop² /R
From the equilibrium of forces, we have
For bucket,
T +mb xg - N = mb x Vtop² /R..............(1)
For glass,
mg x g + N = mg x Vtop² /R..............(2)
Thus, this is the net force equation on the glass.
c. On adding both the equations. we have
T + (mb + mg) xg = (mb + mg) Vtop² /R
Substituting the values, T = 0 and from the question, we get
0 + (2+0.5) 9.81 = (2+0.5)(Vtop²/0.5)
Vtop = 3.83 m/s
Thus, the speed of spin to prevent glass from falling out is 3.83 m/s
d. The string will break if the tension on it is more than 100 N
100 + (2+0.5) 9.81 = (2+0.5)(Vtop²/0.5)
Vtop = 4.99 m/s
Thus, the range of velocity is 3.83< Vtop<4.99 m/s
Learn more about net force.
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