12 V is the f.e.m.

of the battery. The potential difference that is applied to the motor is actually the fem minus the voltage drop on the internal resistance r:

this is equal to the voltage drop on the resistance of the motor R:

so we can write:

and using

and

we can find the current I:
Subatomic particles
Explanation:
Grand unification theory or GUT is a model that tries to describe the universe.
Answer:51.44 units
Explanation:
Given
x component of vector is 
y component of vector is 
so position vector is

Magnitude of vector is


|r|=51.44 units
Direction

vector is in 2nd quadrant thus


Answer:
5. Quadruple
Explanation:
The electrostatic force between two charged particles is given by:

where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1, q2 are the two charges
r is the separation between the charges
If the distance between the charges is reduced to half,

So the new force will be

So, the force will quadruple.