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4 years ago

The speed of sound in ice, water, and steam is shown. What best explains the speed of sound in different states of matter?

2 answers:

5 0

The speed of sound is greater in ice (4000 m/s), then in water (1500 m/s), then in air (340 m/s). The explanation for this is the differente state of the matter in the three cases.

In fact, sound waves travel faster in solids (like ice), then in liquids (like water), then in gases (like air). This is because the speed of the sound wave depends on the density of the medium: the greater the density, the faster the sound wave. This can be easily understood by thinking at how a sound wave propagates: a sound wave is a vibration of molecules, which is transmitted throughout the medium by collision of the molecules. Therefore, the smaller the spacing between the molecules (such as in solids), the more efficient is the propagation, and so the sound wave is faster. On the contrary, there is a large spacing between molecules in gases (such as in the air), so there are less collisions between the molecules and so the wave is not transmitted efficiently, and so it has less velocity.

nataly862011 [7]4 years ago

4 0

Answer:

A i think

Explanation:

on edge

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A hill that has a 28.1% grade is one that rises 28.1 m vertically for every 100.0 ml of distance in the horizontal direction. At

Serhud [2]

Answer:

$\theta=15.70^\circ$

Explanation:

A right triangle is formed, in which the vertical elevation is the opposite cathetus and the horizontal distance is the adjacent cathetus, since we know these two values, we can calculate the angle of inclination using the definition of tangent:

$tan\theta=\frac{opp}{adj}\\\theta=arctan(\frac{opp}{adj})\\\theta=arctan(\frac{28.1m}{100m})\\\theta=15.70^\circ$

6 0

4 years ago

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! CORRECT ANSWER ONLY PLEASE!!!

Sonbull [250]

Question 1

In order to do work, the force vector must be

in the same direction as the displacement vector and the motion.

Question 2

In which of the following cases is work being done on an object?

Pulling a trailer up a hill

Question 3

Which situation is an example of NOT doing work?

carrying a box

Question 4

Work is measured in

Joules

Question 5

To find the work done, the force exerted and distance moved are multiplied. A couch is moved twice before you are happy with its placement. The same force was used to move the couch both times. If more work is done the first time it is moved, what do you know about the distance it was moved?

When more work was done, the couch was moved further.

Question 6

A weight lifter raises a 1600 N barbell to a height of 2.0 meters. How much work was done? W = Fd

3200 Joules

Question 7

You and a friend (Alex) are at a a tree-top adventure park .. . . part of the course requires you to climb up a rope. You both climb the same rope in the same amount of time. However, the tension in the rope is greater

when Alex climbs. Who did the most work?

Alex did - more tension means more force - more force means more work was done

Question 8

Doing work at a faster rate creates power.

more

Question 9

In one challenge on the Titan Games, competitors have to lift 200 pounds up a long ramp. Angel is able to move the weight in 42 seconds. Anthony gets it done in only 38 seconds. Which statement is true?

Anthony has more power than Angel.

Question 10

A mountain climber exerts 41,000 J of work to climb a cliff. How much power does the climber need if she wants to finish in only 500 seconds? Power = Work / time

82 Watts

Question 11

Your family is moving to a new apartment. While lifting a box 83 Joules of work is done to put the box on a truck, you exert an upward force of 75 N for 3 s. How much power is required to do this? (Hint: You only need two of the 3 numbers given!) Power = Work / time

27.7 Watts

<em>*100% CORRECT ANSWERS</em>

4 0

3 years ago

Two metal disks, one with radius R1 = 2.45 cm and mass M1 = 0.900 kg and the other with radius R2 = 5.00 cm and mass M2 = 1.60 k

natima [27]

Answer:

part (a) $a_1\ =\ 2.9\ kg$

Part (b) $a_2\ =\ 6.25\ kg$

Explanation:

Given,

mass of the smaller disk = $M_1\ =\ 0.900\ kg$
Radius of the smaller disk = $R_1\ =\ 2.45\ cm\ =\ 0.0245\ m$

mass of the larger disk = $M_2\ =\ 1.6\ kg$
Radius of the larger disk = $R_2\ =\ 5.0\ cm\ =\ 0.05\ m$
mass of the hanging block = m = 1.60 kg

Let I be the moment of inertia of the both disk after the welding, $\therefore I\ =\ I_1\ +\ I_2\\\Rightarrow I\ =\ \dfrac{1}{2}(M_1R_1^2\ +\ M_2R_2^2)\\\Rightarrow I\ =\ 0.5\times (0.9\times 0.0245^2\ +\ 1.6\times 0.05^2)\\\Rightarrow I\ =\ 2.27\times 10^{-3}\ kgm^2$

part (a)

A block of mass m is hanging on the smaller disk,

From the f.b.d. of the block,

Let 'a' be the acceleration of the block and 'T' be the tension in the string.

$mg\ -\ T\ =\ mg\\\Rightarrow T\ =\ mg\ -\ ma\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,eqn (1)$

Net torque on the smaller disk,

$\therefore \tau\ =\ I\alpha\\\Rightarrow TR_1\ =\ \dfrac{Ia}{R_1}\\\Rightarrow T\ =\ \dfrac{Ia}{R_1^2}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,enq (2)$

From eqn (1) and (2), we get,

$mg\ -\ ma\ =\ \dfrac{Ia}{R_1^2}\\\Rightarrow a\ =\ \dfrac{mg}{\dfrac{I}{R_1^2}\ +\ m}\\\Rightarrow a\ =\ \dfrac{1.60\times 9.81}{\dfrac{2.27\times 10^{-3}}{0.027^2}\ +\ 1.60}\\\Rightarrow a\ =\ 2.91\ m/s^2$

part (b)

In this case the mass is rapped on the larger disk,

From the above expression of the acceleration of the block, acceleration is only depended on the radius of the rotating disk,

Let ' $a_2$ ' be the acceleration of the block in the second case,

From the above expression,

$\therefore a\ =\ \dfrac{mg}{\dfrac{I}{R_1^2}\ +\ m}\\\Rightarrow a\ =\ \dfrac{1.60\times 9.81}{\dfrac{2.27\times 10^{-3}}{0.05^2}\ +\ 1.60}\\\Rightarrow a\ =\ 6.25\ m/s^2$

5 0

3 years ago

Your friend says an appliance uses energy. How would you correct his statement?

madreJ [45]

Answer:

Not all appliances run on energy. Some of them run on gas. Some both. It just depends on the age of the appliance, the make of the appliance, and the company who made it.

3 0

3 years ago

An Argon laser (λ = 5.0×102nm) shines down a silica glass fiber-optic cable with index of refraction 1.46. What is the speed of

Yanka [14]

Answer:

The speed of the laser light in the cable, $c_f=2.1\times 10^8\ m/s$