Answer:
When a substance is heated, it gains thermal energy. Therefore, its particles move faster and its temperature rises. When a substance is cooled, it loses thermal energy, which causes its particles to move more slowly and its temperature to drop.
From the Graham's law of effusion;
R1/R2 = √MM2/√MM1
Molar mass of chlorine gas is 71
Therefore;
1.87= √ 71 /√mm1
= 1.87² = 71/mm1
mm1 = 71/1.87²
= 71/3.4969
= 20.3
Thus, the molar mass of the other gas is 20.3 , and i think the gas is neon
Answer: (B) Pressure is due to the collisions of the gas particles with the walls of the container.
Option B helps to explain the factor behind gas collision under high pressure.
Explanation: Kinetic molecular theory explains the behaviour and movement of gas particles when they are in motion. It states that gas particles are always in continuous motion and are perfectly elastic in nature.
Kinetic molecular theory can be explained using both Boyle's law and Charles's law.
•Few Assumptions of Kinetic Molecular Theory.
1. Gas particles are always in motion and they collide with the walls of their container.
2. The space occupied by a gas particles is negligible in comparison to the volume of the gas
Answer:
Option A. It has stayed the same.
Explanation:
To answer the question given above, we assumed:
Initial volume (V₁) = V
Initial temperature (T₁) = T
Initial pressure (P₁) = P
From the question given above, the following data were:
Final volume (V₂) = 2V
Final temperature (T₂) = 2T
Final pressure (P₂) =?
The final pressure of the gas can be obtained as follow:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
PV/T = P₂ × 2V / 2T
Cross multiply
P₂ × 2V × T = PV × 2T
Divide both side by 2V × T
P₂ = PV × 2T / 2V × T
P₂ = P
Thus, the final pressure is the same as the initial pressure.
Option A gives the correct answer to the question.
