Explanation:
Bromine is a chemical element with the symbol Br and atomic number 35. It is the third-lightest halogen, and is a fuming red-brown liquid at room temperature that evaporates readily to form a similarly coloured vapour. Its properties are intermediate between those of chlorine and iodine. Isolated independently by two chemists, Carl Jacob Löwig (in 1825) and Antoine Jérôme Balard (in 1826), its name was derived from the Ancient Greek βρῶμος ("stench"), referring to its sharp and disagreeable smell.
Bromine, 35Br
Answer : The molar mass of the unknown gas will be 79.7 g/mol
Explanation : To solve this question we can use graham's law;
Now we can use nitrogen as the gas number 2, which travels faster than gas 1;
So, 167 / 99 = 1.687 So the nitrogen gas is 1.687 times faster that the unknown gas 1
We can compare the rates of both the gases;
So here, Rate of gas 2 / Rate of gas 1 =
Now, 1.687 = square root [
]
When we square both the sides we get;
2.845 = (molar mass 1) / (28.01 g/mol N2)
On rearranging, we get,
2.845 X (28.01 g/mol N2) = Molar mass 1
So the molar mass of unknown gas will be = 79.7 g/mol
Explanation:
According to Le Chatelier's principle, any disturbance caused in an equilibrium reaction will shift the equilibrium in a direction that will oppose the change.
As the given reaction is as follows.

(a) When increase the temperature of the reactants or system then equilibrium will shift in forward direction where there is less temperature. It is possible for an endothermic reaction.
Thus, formation of
will increase.
- (b) When we decrease the volume (at constant temperature) of given reaction mixture then it implies that there will be increase in pressure of the system. So, equilibrium will shift in a direction where there will be decrease in composition of gaseous phase. That is, in the backward direction reaction will shift.
Hence, formation of
will decrease with decrease in volume.
- When we increase the mount of
then equilibrium will shift in the direction of decrease in concentration that is, in the forward direction.
Thus, we can conclude that formation of
will increase then.