Answer:
Electrons are far apart from the nucleus as we move down the group.
Explanation:
The ionization energy is the amount of energy which is necessary to remove an electron from an atom.
In an atom there exist a force of attraction at the center (nucleus). This is because of the positive charge which exists in the nucleus. This force of attraction is less felt as the distance between the electron and the proton increases. Hence the ionization energy increases as the number of shells increases for an atom. As we move down the group in the periodic table, the number of shells increases which implies a decrease in ionization energy.
Answer:
particles in 2 moles.
Explanation:
The number of particles that are contained in one mole, the international unit of amount of substance: by definition, exactly 6.022×10²³, and it is dimensionless. It is named after the scientist Amedeo Avogadro.
It is also known as Avogadro's constant.
∴ Number of particles in one mole = 
∴ Number of particles in 2 mole = 2 times Number of particles in one mole
∴ Number of particles in 2 mole=
Hence there are particles in 2 moles.
Answer:
The correct answer is: pH= 4.70
Explanation:
We use the <em>Henderson-Hasselbach equation</em> in order to calculate the pH of a buffer solution:
![pH= pKa + log \frac{ [conjugate base]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D%20pKa%20%2B%20log%20%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%20%5Bconjugate%20base%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D)
Given:
pKa= 4.90
[conjugate base]= 4.75 mol
[acid]= 7.50 mol
We calculate pH as follows:
pH = 4.90 + log (4.75 mol/7.50 mol) = 4.90 + (-0.20) = 4.70
Answer:
d. K<1 E∘cell is negative
Explanation:
Since E⁰ = negative , ΔG = -nFE⁰ = -nF -ve = +ve.
Also, ΔG = -RTlnK
K = exp(-RTΔG)
Since ΔG = +ve, -RTΔG = -ve
K = 1/exp(RTΔG) < 1.
So our answer is E⁰ cell is negative and K < 1
Answer:
Basically an object in motion or at rest will remain that way unless an outside force acts against it.
Explanation:
Newton's first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. This is normally taken as the definition of inertia.
