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Andrej [43]
3 years ago
8

What is the percent yield of potassium chloride if potassium reacts with excess chlorine gas to produce 10.3 grams of potassium

chloride, but the theoretical yield is 12.9 grams?
a. 33.2%
b. 52.4%
c. 79.8%
d. 95.3%
Chemistry
1 answer:
omeli [17]3 years ago
7 0
The percent yield of the reaction is equal to actual yield / theoretical yield * 100%. So for this question, the percent yield is 10.3/12.9*100%=79.8%. So the answer is c.
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What is the molarity of a solution that contains 0.082 mol KI in a 2.03 L solution?
astraxan [27]

Answer:

molarity of the KI solution = 0.04 mol/L

Explanation:

Molarity (M) is the concentration of a solution expressed as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.  

The law that we can applied to calculate the M is:  

M = n / V

n - number of moles

V- volume of the solution (liters)

Then insert in the equation the values from the question;  

M = 0.082 mol  /  2.03 L = 0.04 mol/L

4 0
3 years ago
A cord is used to vertically lower an initially stationary block of mass m kg at a constant downward acceleration of g/4. the bl
Natali5045456 [20]

(a) We know that work is the product of Force and Distance so: (in this case Distance is negative since going down so –d)

work = force * distance

work = M * (g - g/4) * -d

work = -3Mgd/4 <span>

(b) The work by the weight of the block is simply:</span>

work = Mgd <span>

(c) The kinetic energy is simply equivalent to the net work, therefore:</span>

KE = net work

KE = Mgd/4 <span>

(d) The velocity is:</span>

v = √(2*KE/M)

Plugging in the value of KE from c:

v = √(2*Mgd / 4M)

<span>v = √(gd / 2) </span>

5 0
3 years ago
mickey reacts magnesium with 1.0 M of hydrochloric acid. the reaction tales 2 minutes and 34 seconds to complete. what are 2 way
lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

Explanation:

To slow down this reaction, we can use any of the methods listed below:

  • Increase the size of the magnesium by using solid lumps of  the metal. This will take a much faster time to react than powered and granulated magnesium.
  • Reduce the concentration of the acid.
  • Let the reaction take place at a much lower temperature than that given.

These conditions will slow down a chemical reaction.

7 0
2 years ago
What are the symbols for the elements with the following valence electron configurations? List all.a. s2d1b. s2p3c. s2p
maria [59]

Answer:

Sc : 4s 2 3d 1

 Y : l 5s 2 4d 1

La : 6s 2 5d 1

Ce : 6s 2 4f 1 5d 1

Gd : 6s 2 4f 7 5d 1

Lu : 6s 2 4f 14 5d 1

Ac : 7s 2 6d 1

Pa : 7s 2 5f 2 6d 1

U : l 7s 2 5f 3 6d 1

Np : 7s 2 5f 4 6d 1

Cm : 7s 2 5f 7 6d 1

b. s2p3

he pnictogens:

N l : 2s 2 2p 3

P l : 3s 2 3p 3

As : 4s 2 3d 10 4p 3

Sb : 5s 2 4d 10 5p 3

Bi : 6s 2 4f 14 5d 10 6p 3

Mc : 7s 2 5f 14 6d 10 7p 3

c.The noble gases:

Ne : 2s 2 2p 6

Ar : 3s 2 3p 6

Kr : 4s 2 3d 10 4p 6

Xe : 5s 2 4d 10 5p 6

Rn : 6s 2 4f 14 5d 10 6p 6

Og : 7s 2 5f 14 6d 10 7p 6

Explanation: From the periodic tables we can drive elements with the electronic configuration

Sc : 4s 2 3d 1

 Y : l 5s 2 4d 1

La : 6s 2 5d 1

Ce : 6s 2 4f 1 5d 1

Gd : 6s 2 4f 7 5d 1

Lu : 6s 2 4f 14 5d 1

Ac : 7s 2 6d 1

Pa : 7s 2 5f 2 6d 1

U : l 7s 2 5f 3 6d 1

Np : 7s 2 5f 4 6d 1

Cm : 7s 2 5f 7 6d 1

b. s2p3

he pnictogens:

N l : 2s 2 2p 3

P l : 3s 2 3p 3

As : 4s 2 3d 10 4p 3

Sb : 5s 2 4d 10 5p 3

Bi : 6s 2 4f 14 5d 10 6p 3

Mc : 7s 2 5f 14 6d 10 7p 3

c.The noble gases:

Ne : 2s 2 2p 6

Ar : 3s 2 3p 6

Kr : 4s 2 3d 10 4p 6

Xe : 5s 2 4d 10 5p 6

Rn : 6s 2 4f 14 5d 10 6p 6

Og : 7s 2 5f 14 6d 10 7p 6

3 0
3 years ago
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