Answer : % ionic character is 0.20%
Bonding between the two metals will be purely metallic.
Explanation: For the calculation of % ionic character, we use the formula
![\% \text{ ionic character}= [1-e^{\frac{-(X_A-X_B)^2)}{4}}]\times(100\%)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%25%20%5Ctext%7B%20ionic%20character%7D%3D%20%5B1-e%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B-%28X_A-X_B%29%5E2%29%7D%7B4%7D%7D%5D%5Ctimes%28100%5C%25%29)
where
&
are the Pauling's electronegativities.
The table attached has the values of electronegativities, by taking the values of Al and Mn from there,


Putting the values in the electronegativity formula, we get
![\% \text{ ionic character}= [1-e^{\frac{-(1.61-1.55)^2)}{4}}]\times(100\%)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%25%20%5Ctext%7B%20ionic%20character%7D%3D%20%5B1-e%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B-%281.61-1.55%29%5E2%29%7D%7B4%7D%7D%5D%5Ctimes%28100%5C%25%29)
= 0.20%
Now, there are 3 types of inter atomic bonding
1) Ionic Bonding: It refers to the chemical bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms
2) Covalent Bonding: It refers to the chemical bond involving the sharing of electron pairs between 2 atoms.
3) Metallic Bonding: It refers to the chemical bond in which there is an electrostatic force between the positively charged metal ions and delocalised electrons.
In
compound, the % ionic character is minimal that is
0.20% and there are two metal ions present, therefore this compound will have metallic bonding.
Answer:
pH change is -0.07
Explanation:
Using H-H equation for acetic acid:
pH = pKa + log [Acetate salt] / [Acetic acid]
Replacing:
pH = 4.74 + log[1.188M] / [1.188M]
pH = 4.74
The HCl reacts with sodium acetate producing acetic acid, thus:
HCl + CH₃COONa → CH₃COOH + NaCl
That means the final moles of sodium acetate are initial moles - moles of HCl and moles of acetic acid are initial moles + moles of HCl.
As the volume of the buffer is 1.0L, initial moles of both substances are 1.188moles. After reaction, the moles are:
sodium acetate: 1.188mol - 0.1mol = 1.088mol
Acetic acid: 1.188mol + 0.1mol = 1.288mol
Using again H-H equation:
pH = 4.74 + log[1.088M] / [1.288M]
pH = 4.67
pH change is: 4.67 - 4.74 = -0.07
B. Dissolved Oxygen
is a measure of the oxygen in a body of water.
Answer:
The energy of a wave is inversely proportional to the wavelength of the wave.
As wavelength increases, the energy of the wave decreases.
As wavelength decreases, the energy of the wave increases.
Explanation:
The energy of a wave is directly proportional to the wave's frequency. As frequency increases, so does the energy of the wave.
(energy
is proportional to frequency
)
<u>How is this related to wavelength?</u>
Frequency is inversely proportional to wavelength. That means that as frequency increases, wavelength decreases and as frequency decreases, wavelength increases.
(frequency
is inversely proportional to wavelength
)
Therefore, as wavelength increases, the energy of a wave decreases and as wavelength decreases, the energy of a wave increases.
