The hot gases produce their own characteristic pattern of spectral lines, which remain fixed as the temperature increases moderately.
<h3><u>Explanation: </u></h3>
A continuous light spectrum emitted by excited atoms of a hot gas with dark spaces in between due to scattered light of specific wavelengths is termed as an atomic spectrum. A hot gas has excited electrons and produces an emission spectrum; the scattered light forming dark bands are called spectral lines.
Fraunhofer closely observed sunlight by expanding the spectrum and a huge number of dark spectral lines were seen. "Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff" discovered that when certain chemicals were burnt using a Bunsen burner, atomic spectra with spectral lines were seen. Atomic spectral pattern is thus a unique characteristic of any gas and can be used to independently identify presence of elements.
The spectrum change does not depend greatly on increasing temperatures and hence no significant change is observed in the emitted spectrum with moderate increase in temperature.
Answer:
M_c = 100.8 Nm
Explanation:
Given:
F_a = 2.5 KN
Find:
Determine the moment of this force about C for the two cases shown.
Solution:
- Draw horizontal and vertical vectors at point A.
- Take moments about point C as follows:
M_c = F_a*( 42 / 150 ) *144
M_c = 2.5*( 42 / 150 ) *144
M_c = 100.8 Nm
- We see that the vertical component of force at point A passes through C.
Hence, its moment about C is zero.
When minerals are exposed to high pressure and temperatures, the individual minerals begin to realign themselves
Answer: Tension = 47.8N, Δx = 11.5×
m.
Tension = 95.6N, Δx = 15.4×
m
Explanation: A speed of wave on a string under a tension force can be calculated as:
is tension force (N)
μ is linear density (kg/m)
Determining velocity:
0.0935 m/s
The displacement a pulse traveled in 1.23ms:
Δx = 11.5×
With tension of 47.8N, a pulse will travel Δx = 11.5× m.
Doubling Tension:
|v| = 0.1252 m/s
Displacement for same time:
15.4×
With doubled tension, it travels 15.4× m
