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skelet666 [1.2K]
3 years ago
6

Consider the following system at equilibrium where \Delta H° = 18.8 kJ, and Kc = 9.52×10-2, at 350 K.

Chemistry
1 answer:
slega [8]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1. C. remains the same.  2. C. is less than Kc.  3. B. run in the reverse direction to reestablish equilibrium. 4. A. increase.

Explanation:

At constant temperature, the equilibrium concentration has not effect on the equilibrium constant because the rate constants do not change with change in the concentrations or amounts of the reactants or products. Change in the concentration of one reactant or product causes the concentration of the others to change so as to maintain a constant value for the equilibrium constant. On the other hand, the reaction quotient is used to measure the relative amounts of reactants and products during a chemical reaction at any point in time. The value of the reaction quotient shows the direction of the chemical reaction.

Therefore, when 0.31 moles of CCl4(g) are removed from the equilibrium system at constant temperature:

1. the value of Kc remains the same

2. the value of Qc  is less than Kc

3.  the reaction must run in the reverse direction to reestablish equilibrium

4.  the concentration of CH_{4} will increase because product will be converted to reactants to reestablish equilibrium.

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Despite not knowing mechanistic details of the adsorption of water onto silica gel, from the information provided, you should be
navik [9.2K]

Answer:

G<0, spontanteous

H<0, from equation

S>0, gas to solid

Explanation:

The small bags of silica gel you often see in a new shoe box are placed there to control humidity. Despite its name, silica gel is a solid. It is a chemically inert, highly porous, amorphous form of SiO2. Water vapor readily adsorbs onto the surface of silica gel, so it acts as a desiccant. Despite not knowing mechanistic details of the adsorption of water onto silica gel, from the information provided, you should be able to make an educated guess about the thermodynamic characteristics of the process. Predict the signs of ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS.

G<0, spontanteous

H<0, from equation

S>0, gas to solid

8 0
3 years ago
How many grams of iki would it take to obtain a 100 ml solution of 0.300 m iki? how many grams of iki would it take to create a
GalinKa [24]

0.300 M IKI represents the concentration which is in molarity of a potassium iodide solution. This means that for every liter of solution there are 0.300 moles of potassium iodide. Knowing that molarity is a ratio of solute to solution.

By using a conversion factor:

100 ml x (1L / 1000 mL) x (0.300 mol Kl / 1 L) x (166.0g / 1 mol Kl) = 4.98 g

Therefore, in the first conversion by simply converting the unit of volume to liter, Molarity is in L where the volume is in liters. The next step is converted in moles from volume by using molarity as a conversion factor which is similar to how density can be used to convert between volume and mass. After converting to moles it is simply used as molar mass of Kl which is obtained from periodic table to convert from mole to grams.

In order to get the grams of IKI to create a 100 mL solution of 0.600 M IKI, use the same formula as above:

100 ml x (1L / 1000 mL) x (0.600 mol Kl / 1 L) x (166.0g / 1 mol Kl) = 9.96 g

3 0
3 years ago
Under which conditions is lactic-acid fermentation most likely to occur?
sattari [20]

Answer:

D. a very fast run

Explanation:

Fermentation :

The second step of anaerobic respiration is fermentation. It involve the fermentation of pyruvate into lactic acid or alcohol depending upon the organism in which it is taking place. There is no ATP produced, however carbon dioxide is released in this step.

Anaerobic respiration in plants:

Anaerobic respiration in plants produced ethanol which if accumulate then cause the harmful effect in plants. It is also occur in some microorganisms such as yeast.

C₆H₁₂O₆  →   2C₂H₅OH  + 2CO₂

Anaerobic respiration in animals:

Anaerobic respiration in animals pyruvate converted into lactic acid and it is not as harmful as ethanol in plant if accumulate. It is produced during exercise because oxygen is not supplied to muscles. It can produce the cramps which can be cured with massage.

C₆H₁₂O₆  →   2C₃H₆O₃

7 0
3 years ago
Put the following metric system in order largest to smallest
ehidna [41]

Answer: asteroids and moon, planet, star, solar system, galaxy, universe.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
2
bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

2 and 4

Explanation:

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