The empirical formula : C₂Cl₇
The molecular formula : C₁₀Cl₃₅
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
8.81 g Carbon
91.2 g Chlorine
Molar Mass: 1362.5 g/mol
Required
The empirical formula and molecular formula
Solution
Mol ratio :
C = 8.81 g : 12.011 g/mol =0.733
Cl = 91.2 g : 35,453 g/mol = 2..572
Divide by 0.733
C : Cl = 1 : 3.5 = 2 : 7
The empirical formula : C₂Cl₇
(The empirical formula)n = the molecular formula
(C₂Cl₇)n = 1362.5
(2x12.011+7x35.453)n=1362.5
(272.193)n=1362.5
n = 5
Answer:
14175 j heat released.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of aluminium = 350.0 g
Initial temperature = 70.0°C
Final temperature = 25.0°C
Specific heat capacity of Aluminium = 0.9 j/g.°C
Heat changed = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Heat change:
ΔT = Final temperature - initial temperature
ΔT = 25.0°C - 70°C
ΔT = -45°C
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = 350 g × 0.9 j/g.°C × -45°C
Q = -14175 j
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Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, since the standard enthalpy change for a chemical reaction is stood for the enthalpy of reaction, for the given reaction:
We set up the enthalpy of reaction considering the enthalpy of formation of each species in the reaction at the specified phase and the stoichiometric coefficient:
In such a way, by using the NIST database, we find that:
Thus, we plug in the enthalpies of formation to obtain:
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Answer: half life
Explanation: Radioactive decay follows first order kinetics and the time required for the decay of a radioactive material is calculated as follows:
t= time required
k= disintegration constant
x= amount of substance left after time t
a= initial amount of substance
when one half of the sample is decayed, one half of the sample remains and t can be represented as 
at 
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