Answer:
The metal surface becomes more positive as electrons are lost from it.
Explanation:
Let us note that photoelectric effect refers to a phenomenon in which electrons are ejected from a clean metal surface irradiated with light of appropriate frequency. This photon must possess a frequency above the threshold frequency of the metal and its energy must exceed the work function of the metal. When these conditions are met, electrons are emitted from a clean metal surface, having a constant kinetic energy as long as the frequency of the incident photon remains constant.
However, as photoelectric effect progresses and electrons are lost from the metal surface, the metal surface becomes more positive. The more positive the surface, the greater the attraction of the positive surface for the emitted electrons. This reduces the kinetic energy of the emitted photons even though the frequency of incident photons is held constant.
<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of the solution is 0.25 M
<u>Explanation:</u>
Let the volume of solution of 2.5 M NaCl be 10 mL
We are given:
Dilution ratio = 1 : 10
So, the solution prepared will have a volume of =
To calculate the molarity of the diluted solution, we use the equation:
where,
are the molarity and volume of the concentrated NaCl solution
are the molarity and volume of diluted NaCl solution
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the concentration of the solution is 0.25 M
B, The increased thermal energy makes the particles move faster, making more collisions possible.
Answer:
Shell or orbitals
Explanation:
Electrons are the smallest of the three particles that make up atoms. Electrons are found in shells or orbitals that surround the nucleus of an atom