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Ivahew [28]
3 years ago
15

If it requires 75.0mL of 0.500M NaOH to neutralize 165.0 mL of an hcl solution what is the concentration of the hcl solution

Chemistry
1 answer:
Kaylis [27]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

0.027 M HCl

Explanation:

The chemical equation of the neutralization is:

1 NaOH + 1 HCl -> 1 H2O + 1 NaCl

Because the ratio of NaOH and HCl is 1:1 you can use the M1V1=M2V2 formula.

(75 mL)(0.5 M NaOH) = (165 mL)(M HCl)

It requires 0.027 M HCl.

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When aluminum is placed in concentrated hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas is produced. 2 Al ( s ) + 6 HCl ( aq ) ⟶ 2 AlCl 3 ( aq )
Dovator [93]

Answer:

The volume of hydrogen gas produced at STP is 4.90 liters.

Explanation:

2Al (s) + 6 HCl (aq)\rightarrow 2 AlCl_3 (aq) + 3 H_2 (g)

Moles of aluminium =\frac{3.60 g}{27 g/mol}=0.1333 mol

According to reaction , 2 moles of aluminium gives 3 moles of hydrogen gas.

Then 0.1333 moles of aluminium will give:

\frac{3}{2}\times 0.1333 mol=0.2 moles of hydrogen gas

Volume of 0.2 moles of hydrogen gas at STP = V

Temperature at STP = T = 298.15 K

Pressure at STP = P = 1 atm

n = 0.2 mol

PV = nRT (Ideal gas equation)

V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{0.2mol\times 0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 298.15 K}{1 atm}=4.8956 L\approx 4.90 L

The volume of hydrogen gas produced at STP is 4.90 liters.

4 0
3 years ago
8. Which gas contributes the largest part of air? *
timurjin [86]

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

Nitrogen present 78% in the earth's atmosphere

5 0
3 years ago
Why is there Roman numerals (II) in copper(II) chloride, but no (III) in Aluminum chloride?
Neporo4naja [7]

This is because copper is a transition metals.

Transition metals don't have a definite charge, you can see this on the periodic table. However, Alkali Earth, Alkali, Metalloids, Non-metals, Halogens, Noble Gases, etc, all have a specified charge.

Although, there are exceptions: Zinc, Gold, and Cadmium.

Aluminum is a poor metal, but it has it's own charge (3+).

Therefore, Copper has roman numerals due to the fact that it's a transition metal and Aluminum is a poor metal.

Hope this helps!

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Balance this equation<br><br>PB3 O4 + H2 → PB + H2O​
Anna35 [415]

Answer:

Pb3O4 + 4H2 → 3Pb + 4H2O

Explanation:

Pb3O4

Tritium - H2

Molar Mass of H2 Bond Polarity H-3 Hydrogen-3 3H T

Products

Lead - Pb

Molar Mass of Pb Plumbum Element 82 Bulk Lead

Water - H2O

Molar Mass of H2O Oxidation Numbers of H2O Dihydrogen Monoxide Dihydridooxygen Hoh Hydrogen Hydroxide Dihydrogen Oxide Oxidane Hydrogen Oxide Pure Water

 

4 0
3 years ago
Write the formula for each of the following compounds: a. sulfur difluoride b. sulfur hexafluoride c. sodium dihydrogen phosphat
Bogdan [553]

Answer:

a. sulfur difluoride SF₂

b. sulfur hexafluoride SF₆

c. sodium dihydrogen phosphate NaH₂PO₄

d. lithium nitride Li₃N

e. chromium(III) carbonate Cr₂(CO₃)₃

f. tin(II) fluoride SnF₂

g. ammonium acetate NH₄(CH₃COO)

h. ammonium hydrogen sulfate NH₄(HSO₄)

i. cobalt(III) nitrate Co(NO₃)₃

j. mercury(I) chloride Hg₂Cl₂

k. potassium chlorate KClO₃

l. sodium hydride NaH

Explanation:

The names give us information about the composition. First, we mention the cation  and then the anion. In the formula, we follow the same order. Each part has a charge but the resulting compound is electrically neutral.

7 0
3 years ago
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