1. What does the -ite or -ate ending in a polyatomic ion mean?

What mass of ni has as many atoms as there are n atoms in 63.0 g of no2?

adoni [48]

Answer : The mass of Ni is, 80.346 g

Solution :

First we have to calculate the number of moles.

$\text{Moles of }NO_2=\frac{\text{Mass of }NO_2}{\text{Molar mass of }NO_2}=\frac{63g}{46g/mole}=1.369moles$

Now we have to calculate the number of atoms of $NO_2$

As 1 moles $NO_2$ contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of molecules

So, 1.369 moles $NO_2$ contains $1.369\times 6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of molecules

One $NO_2$ molecule has one nitrogen atom then $1.369\times 6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of molecules of $NO_2$ will contain $1.369\times 6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of nitrogen atoms

As per question number of Ni atoms is equal to the number of nitrogen atoms

Number of Ni atoms= $1.369\times 6.022\times 10^{23}$ atoms

Number of moles = $\frac{1.369\times 6.022\times 10^{23}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=1.369moles$

Mass of Nickel = $Moles\times \text{Molecular mass}}$

Molecular mass of Nickel = 58.69 g/mol

Mass of nickel = $1.369mol\times 58.69g/mol=80.346grams$

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Given the initial rate data for the reaction A + B –––> C, determine the rate expression for the reaction.

umka21 [38]

Answer:

B) Δ[C]/Δt = 3,60x10⁻² M⁻¹s⁻¹ [A] [B]

Explanation:

For the reaction A + B → C

The formula for rate of reaction is:

Δ[C]/Δt = k [A] [B]

As you have [A], [B] and Δ[C]/Δt information you can multiply [A] times [B] and take this value as X and Δ[C]/Δt as Y. The slope of this lineal regression will be k.

Thus, you must obtain:

y = 3,60x10⁻² X

Thus, rate of reaction is:

B) Δ[C]/Δt = 3,60x10⁻² M⁻¹s⁻¹ [A] [B]

I hope it helps!

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Complete the equations showing how 2−phenylethanol (c6h5ch2ch2oh) could be prepared from 2−phenylethanoic acid (c6h5ch2co2h) as

avanturin [10]

We are asked to provide an equation for the transformation of 2-phenylethanoic acid to 2-phenylethanol. This type of a reaction is converting a carboxylic acid to an alcohol, which is classified as a reduction reaction since we are decreasing the number of bonds to oxygen in the molecule. In order to reduce a carbonyl to an alcohol, we need a source of hydride, H⁻. Reducing the carboxylic acid once will convert it to the aldehyde. However, we need to reduce the functional group all the way down to an alcohol, which is another reduction step after aldehyde formation. Therefore, the hydride source of choice is lithium aluminum hydride, LiAlH₄.

A reaction scheme is provided to show the reaction of the reduction of carboxylic acid to alcohol. The first step is addition of lithium aluminum hydride which does the reduction, and the second step is a work-up of acid which protonates the alcohol to get the final product.

7 0

3 years ago

Ethanol is added to gasoline because the oxygen it contains improves gasoline's burning efficiency. Its combustion reaction is g

Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

A) Exothermic

B) (1) -410.5 kJ (2) -98.1 kcal

C) -976.44 kJ

Explanation:

A) By the value of ΔH (-1236 kJ), we can see that it's negative, it means that the heat is being lost by the reaction, and, because of that, the reaction is exothermic.

B) The molar mass of ethanol is 46.07 g/mol, so, at 15.3 grams, the number of moles is:

n = mass/molar mass

n = 15.3/46.07

n = 0.3321 mol

By the equation

1 mol of ethanol ----------------------- -1236 kJ

0.3321 mol of ethanol ----------------------- x

By a simple direct three rule:

x = -410.5 kJ

1 kJ --------------- 0.2390 kcal

-410 kJ ---------- y

y = -98.10 kcal

C) The molar mass of water is 18 g/mol, so the number of moles at 42.7 g is:

n = 42.7/18

n = 2.37 moles

By the equation

3 moles of water ----------------------- -1236 kJ

2.37 moles of water --------------------- x

By a simple direct three rule:

3x = -2929.32

x = -976.44 kJ

5 0

3 years ago

Consider the SCl2 molecule. (a) What is the electron config- uration of an isolated S atom? (b) What is the electron con- figura

iragen [17]

Answer:

(a) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴

(b) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵

(c) sp³

(d) No valence orbital remains unhybridized.

Explanation:

Consider the SCl₂ molecule.

(a) What is the electron configuration of an isolated S atom?

S has 16 electrons. Its electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴.

(b) What is the electron configuration of an isolated Cl atom?

Cl has 17 electrons. Its electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵.

(c) What hybrid orbitals should be constructed on the S atom to make the S-Cl bonds in SCl₂?

SCl₂ has a tetrahedral electronic geometry. Therefore, the orbital 3s hybridizes with the 3 orbitals 3 p to form 4 hybrid orbital sp³.

(d) What valence orbitals, if any, remain unhybridized on the S atom in SCl₂?

No valence orbital remains unhybridized.

7 0

3 years ago