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3 years ago

What is the intermolecular force of NH3

1 answer:

3 0

ANSWER:
London dispersion and hydrogen bonds.

EXPLANATION :
Every molecule experiences London dispersion as an intermolecular force.since the ammonia ion has hydrogen atoms bonded to nitrogen,a very electronegative atom,the molecule is also polar since the nitrogen atom more strongly pulls on the electrons from the hydrogen atoms than the hydrogens themselves do.

This effect is similar to that water,where the oxygen pulls the electrons of the hydrogen atoms with a greater magnitude,resulting in the oxygen having a partial negative charge and the hydrogens having a partial positive charge relative to each other.

This polarity shows that the molecule has dipole-dipole intermolecular forces but since the polarity is from a result of highly electronegative atoms (such as nitrogen,oxygen,fluorine) and hydrogen atoms actually bonded to them,the polarity is categorized in it's own intermolecular force called a hydrogen bond.

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179.1 g of water is in a Styrofoam calorimeter of negligible heat capacity. The initial T of the water is 16.1oC. After 306.9 g

taurus [48]

Answer:

the specific heat of the unknown compound is $c_u=0.412J/g \cdot C$

Explanation:

Generally the change in temperature of water is evaluated as

$\Delta T = T_2 -T_1$

Substituting 16.1°C for $T_1$ and 27.4°C for $T_2$

$\Delta T = 27.4 - 16.1$

$=11.3^oC$

Generally the change in temperature of unknown compound is evaluated as

$\Delta T_u = T_3 -T_2$

Substituting 27.4°C for $T_2$ and 94.3°C for $T_3$

$\Delta T = 94.3 - 27.4$

$=66.9^oC$

Since there is an increase in temperature then heat is gained by water and this can be evaluated as

$H_w = mc_w \Delta T$

Substituting 179.1 g for m , 4.18 J/g.C for $c_w$ (specific heat of water)

$H_w = 4.18 * 179.1 * 11.3$

$= 8459.6J$

Since there is a decrease in temperature then heat is lost by unknown compound and this can be evaluated as

$H_u = m_uc_u \Delta T_u$

By conservation of energy law

Heat lost = Heat gained

Substituting 306.9 g for $m_u$ , 8459.6J for $H_u$

$8459.6 = 306.9 * c_u * 66.9$

Therefore $c_u = \frac{8459.6}{308.9 *66.9}$

$=0.412J/g \cdot C$

4 0

3 years ago

What element is located in group 2, period 2?

telo118 [61]

This element is beryllium.

If you find my answer helpful, please brainliest me!

7 0

3 years ago

Ecological succession is

Serjik [45]

Ecological succession is the steady and gradual change in a species of a given area with respect to the changing environment. it is a predictable change and is an inevitable process of nature al all the biotic components have to keep up with the changes in our environment.

3 0

3 years ago

What are uses of metals??

blondinia [14]

Answer:

Different uses of Metals

Metals are usually very strong, most durable and highly resistant to everyday wear and tear. As such, they have been used since ancient times for a lot of things. And even today with advances in technology and a lot of other things the uses of metals have broadened greatly. Metals even play a key role in the economy. Let’s look at some important and popular metals uses.

In the Construction Industry

In electronics

In medicine

Machinery, Refractory and Automobiles

Decorative products

Other Uses

In the Construction Industry

Metals are the main component in the construction industry. Metals like iron, steel amongst others are the main materials used in construction of buildings and even homes.

In Electronics

Another important application of metals are in electronics. As metals are good conductors of electricity, they are used to making wires and parts for equipments and gadgets that function on electrical current. Popular examples include, TV, mobiles, fridge, iron, computers etc.

In medicine

If you are wondering how, well from a biological perspective metals are found as micro-elements in our bodies. Besides, the presence of metal elements is crucial for several functions like transmission of nerve impulses, oxygen flow, reaction between enzymes etc. Some medicines are therefore liaised with metal compounds to treat certain deficiencies or sickness. Metals like, iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium titanium, and aluminum are used commonly in medicine in the form of antacids.

Apart from this, most of the equipments and tools used are made from metals.

Machinery, Refractory and Automobiles

This is one of the most common use of metals. They are used extensively in manufacturing machines for industries, agriculture or farming and automobiles which include road vehicles, railways, airplanes, rockets etc. Here, the commonly used metals are iron, aluminum and steel.

Besides these, most of the utensils that is used in the kitchen are made from metals like steel, aluminum, and copper. Due to a high temperature withstanding nature metals are preferred the most.

Decorative products

Metals such as platinum, gold, and silver come under the category of precious metals and have high economical value. These metals are widely used in making jewellery sets or for some decorative piece.

Other Uses of Metals

Some other uses and applications of metals are, they play an important role in security as the metals are used in making locks, strong safe, doors etc. Apart from this, furnitures are made from metal these days. Metals also find their uses in the military where they are used to manufacturing weapons and ammunitions. Some metals are used in galvanizing to protect from rusting.

These are some popular uses of metal. To know more about metals, different types, properties of metals and more you can keep visiting BYJU’S or you can also download our app for interesting content and learning experience

3 0

3 years ago

When you dissolve an antacid tablet in water and it produces bubbles, what kind of change is this?

prisoha [69]

Answer: B. a chemical change

Explanation:

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3 years ago