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kodGreya [7K]
3 years ago
5

Which statement correctly describes an endothermic chemical reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Natasha2012 [34]3 years ago
7 0
An endothermic chemical reactions products tend to have a higher potential energy than the reactants. Thus making the /\ H positive, not negative. 
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Five kg of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas undergoes a process in a well-insulated piston-cylinder assembly from 2 bar, 280 K to 20 bar
kaheart [24]

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Five kg of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas undergoes a process in a well-insulated piston-cylinder assembly from 2 bar, 280 K to 20 bar, 520 K. If the carbon dioxide behaves as an ideal gas, determine the amount of entropy produced, in kJ/K. Assuming;

a) constant specific heats Cp = 0.939 kJ/Kg K

b) variable specific heats

Answer:

a) the amount of entropy produced is 0.731599 kJ/K

b) the amount of entropy produced is 0.69845 kJ/K

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

5 kg of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas undergoes a process in a well-insulated piston-cylinder assembly.

m = 5 kg

Molar mass M = 44.01 g/mol

P₁ = 2 bar, P₂ = 20

T₁ = 280 K, P₂ = 520 K

Since its insulated { q = 0 } ( kinetic and potential energy effects = 0 )

Now,

a) the amount of entropy produced, in kJ/K, Assuming constant specific heats with Cp = 0.939 kJ/Kg K

S_{Generation = m × ((Cp × In( T₂/T₁) - R × In( P₂/p₁ ))

we substitute

S_{Generation = 5 × (( 0.939  × In( 520/280) - 0.1889 × In( 20/2 ))

= 5 × ( 0.5812778 - 0.434958 )

= 5 × 0.1463198

= 0.731599 kJ/K

Therefore, the amount of entropy produced is 0.731599 kJ/K

b) the amount of entropy produced, in kJ/K, Assuming variable specific heats.

Now, from  Table A-23: Ideal Gas Properties of Selected Gases;

T₁,T₂ : s₁⁰ = 211.376 kJ/kmol-K, s₂⁰ = 236.575 kJ/kmol-K

now, s₁ = s₁⁰ / M and s₂ = s₂⁰ / M

we substitute

s₁ = s₁⁰ / M = 211.376 / 44.01  = 4.8029 kJ/kg

s₂ = s₂⁰ / M = 236.575 / 44.01 = 5.37548 kJ/kg

S_{Generation = m × (( s₂ - s₁ ) - R × In( p₂ / p₁ ))

we substitute

S_{Generation = 5 × (( 5.37548 - 4.8029  ) - 0.1880 × In( 20 / 2 ))

= 5 × ( 0.57258 - 0.432885997 )

= 5 × 0.13969

= 0.69845 kJ/K

Therefore, the amount of entropy produced is 0.69845 kJ/K

5 0
2 years ago
Someone please help me:
Stels [109]

Answer: The number to the left of AC should be 6.

Explanation: The balanced chemical reaction is one in which the number of atoms  of each element on the reactant side must be equal to the number of atoms on product side.

The given equation A_2B + DC_3 \rightarrow AC + D_2B_3 is unbalanced as the atoms on the reactant side are not same as number of  atoms on product side. This equation is called as skeletal equation.

The balanced chemical equation is :

3A_2B + 2DC_3 \rightarrow 6AC + D_2B_3

Thus the number to the left of AC is 6.


6 0
2 years ago
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what conclusions can be made about the relationship between metallic character and the atomic radius?
kolezko [41]

We have to get the relationship between metallic character and atomic radius.

Metallic character increases with increase in atomic radius and decrease with decrease of atomic radius.

If electrons from outermost shell of an element can be removed easily, that atom can be considered to have more metallic character.

With increase in atomic radius, nuclear force of attraction towards outermost shell electron decreases which facilitates the release of electron.

With decrease in atomic radius, nuclear force of attraction towards outermost shell electrons increases, so electrons are hold tightly to nucleus. Hence, removal of electron from outermost shell becomes difficult making the atom less metallic in nature.

5 0
2 years ago
Acids or bases can be tested by chemical_________
DedPeter [7]

Answer:

acids or bases can be tested

by chemical indicators

7 0
2 years ago
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Sprinkler powder on the carron board _________ friction​
VARVARA [1.3K]

Answer:

Sprinkling of powder on the carom board <u>reduces</u> friction.

5 0
2 years ago
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