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sweet [91]
3 years ago
12

Changing the wavelength of the carrier wave to match that of the signal is called

Chemistry
1 answer:
WINSTONCH [101]3 years ago
3 0
The answer is C. When you change the carrier wave you change the pitch/frequency of a wavelength
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PLSSS HELP. And there’s also at the bottom of the picture another option if u didn’t see it
WARRIOR [948]

Answer:

B. Gradualism

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of a solution that is made by mixing 35.5 g of Ba(OH)2 in 325 ml of solution?
choli [55]

Answer:

M=0.638M

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the molarity of a solution is calculated by diving the moles of solute by the volume of solution in liters, we first compute the moles of barium hydroxide in 35.5 g as shown below:

n=35.5g Ba(OH)_2*\frac{1molBa(OH)_2}{171.34gBa(OH)_2}\\\\n=0.207mol

Then, the liters of solution:

V=325mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL} =0.325L

Finally, the molarity turns out:

M=\frac{0.207mol}{0.325L}\\\\M=0.638M

Best regards!

5 0
3 years ago
Why do you require an acid catalyst to make an ester? Why not just mix acid and alcohol? Describe an alternate method of making
djverab [1.8K]

Answer:Acid catalyst is needed to increase the electrophilicity of Carbonyl group of Carboxylic acid as alcohol is a weak nucleophile.

Alternatively esters can be synthesised by converting carboxylic acid into acyl chloride using thionyl chloride(SOCl_{2} and then further treating acyl chloride with alcohol.

Carboxylic acid and esters can be easily distinguished on the basis of IR as carboxylic acid would contain a broad intense peak in 2500-3200cm_{-1} corresponding to OH stretching frequency whereas esters would not contain any such broad intense peak.

Alcohol and esters can also be distinguished using IR as alcohols would contain a broad intense peak at around 3200-3600cm_{-1}

Explanation: For the synthesis of esters using alcohol and carboxylic acid we need to add a little amount of acid in the reaction . The acid used here increases the electrophilicity of carbonyl carbon and hence makes it easier for a weaker nucleophile like alcohol to attack the carbonyl carbon of acid.

The oxygen of the carbonyl group is protonated using the acidic proton which  leads to the generation of positive charge on the oxygen. The positive charge generated is delocalised over the whole acid molecule and hence the electrophilicity of carbonyl group is increased. Kindly refer attachment for the structures.

If we simply mix the acid and alcohol then no appreciable reaction would take place between them and ester formation would not take place because the carboxylic acid in that case is not a good electrophile whereas alcohol is also not a very strong nucleophile which can attack the carbonyl group.

Alternatively we can use thionyl chloride or any other reagent which can convert the carboxylic acid into acyl chloride. Acyl chloride is very elctrophilic and alcohol can very easily attack the acyl chloride and esters could be synthesized.

The carboxylic acid and ester can very easily be distinguished on the basis of broad intense OH stretching frequency peak at around 2500-3200cm_{-1} . The broad intense OH stretching frequency peak is present in carboxylic acids as they contain OH groups and absent in case of esters .

Likewise esters and alcohols can also be distinguished on the basis IR spectra as alcohols will have broad intense spectra  at around 3200-3600cm_{-1}corresponding to OH stretching frequency whereas esters will not have any such peak. Rather esters would be having a Carbonyl stretching frequency at around 1720-1760

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following are examples of chemical changes? Select all that apply.
Travka [436]

A B and C are all chemical changes. paper tearing is not.

6 0
3 years ago
In a chemical reaction which cannot occur:
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Explanation:

Light can't get produced whilst a chemical reaction.

7 0
3 years ago
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