Explanation:
Scientific evidences abound of the occurrence of plastic pollution, from mega- to nano-sized plastics, in virtually all matrixes of the environment. Apart from the direct effects of plastics and microplastics pollution such as entanglement, inflammation of cells and gut blockage due to ingestion, plastics are also able to act as vectors of various chemical contaminants in the aquatic environment. This paper provides a review of the association of plastic additives with environmental microplastics, how the structure and composition of polymers influence sorption capacities and highlights some of the models that have been employed to interpret experimental data from recent sorption studies. The factors that influence the sorption of chemical contaminants such as the degree of crystallinity, surface weathering, and chemical properties of contaminants. and the implications of chemical sorption by plastics for the marine food web and human health are also discussed. It was however observed that most studies relied on pristine or artificially aged plastics rather than field plastic samples for studies on chemical sorption by plastics.
C) They each form similar compounds when combined with oxygen.
Explanation:
The given elements have a common characteristics as they each form similar compounds when combined with oxygen.
Beryllium, magnesium and calcium all are located in the alkaline earth group.
Elements in the same group have the same chemical properties.
- Density and melting point are physical properties of matter which varies down a group on the periodic table.
- Their reaction with oxygen denotes a statement of their chemical properties.
- Chemical properties of matter is a function of their valency.
- Group two elements have a valency of two. They have two electrons in their outermost shell.
- Therefore, they all form ionic bonds when they react with oxygen.
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Answer:
Explain: In order to balance the chemical equation, you need to make sure the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms of each element on the product side. In order make both sides equal, you will need to multiply the number of atoms in each element until both sides are equal.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
d) 
d) 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Moles of N2 
Atmospheric pressure 
Temperature 

Initial heat 
a)
Generally the equation for change in temperature is mathematically given by

Where




b)
Generally the equation for ideal gas is mathematically given by

For v double


Therefore



Total Work-done 



c)
Generally the equation for amount of heat added is mathematically given by



d)
Generally the equation for change in internal energy of the gas is mathematically given by


