What does the term "heat capacity" refer to?

Which object has the larger magnitude of its momentum?

Charra [1.4K]

The object that had the most 1000 ton weight has the most momentum

5 0

2 years ago

A psychologist studies if internet uses causes isolation

Degger [83]

A) experimental because he isn’t sure and is testing out

4 0

2 years ago

In an experiment, a variable, position-dependent force F(x)F(x) is exerted on a block of mass 1.0kg1.0kg that is moving on a hor

leonid [27]

Answer:

The function F(x) for 0 < x < 5, the block's initial velocity, and the value of F(f).

(C) is correct option.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of block = 1.0 kg

Dependent force = F(x)

Frictional force = F(f)

Suppose, the following information would students need to test the hypothesis,

(A) The function F(x) for 0 < x < 5 and the value of F(f).

(B) The function a(t) for the time interval of travel and the value of F(f).

(C) The function F(x) for 0 < x < 5, the block's initial velocity, and the value of F(f).

(D) The function a(t) for the time interval of travel, the time it takes the block to move 5 m, and the value of F(f).

(E) The block's initial velocity, the time it takes the block to move 5 m, and the value of F(f).

We know that,

The work done by a force is given by,

$W=\int_{x_{0}}^{x_{f}}{F(x)\ dx}$ .....(I)

Where, $F(x)$ = net force

We know, the net force is the sum of forces.

So, $\sum{F}=ma$

According to question,

We have two forces F(x) and F(f)

So, the sum of these forces are

$F(x)+(-F(f))=ma$

Here, frictional force is negative because F(f) acts against the F(x)

Now put the value in equation (I)

$W=\int_{x_{0}}^{x_{f}}{(F(x)-F(f))dx}$

We need to find the value of $\int_{x_{0}}^{x_{f}}{(F(x)-F(f))dx}$

Using newton's second law

$\int_{x_{0}}^{x_{f}}{(F(x)-F(f))dx}=\int_{x_{0}}^{x_{f}}{ma\ dx}$ ...(II)

We know that,

Acceleration is rate of change of velocity.

$a=\dfrac{dv}{dt}$

Put the value of a in equation (II)

$\int_{x_{0}}^{x_{f}}{(F(x)-F(f))dx}=\int_{x_{0}}^{x_{f}}{m\dfrac{dv}{dt}dx}$

$\int_{x_{0}}^{x_{f}}{(F(x)-F(f))dx}=\int_{v_{0}}^{v_{f}}{mv\ dv}$

$\int_{x_{0}}^{x_{f}}{(F(x)-F(f))dx}=\dfrac{mv_{f}^2}{2}+\dfrac{mv_{0}^2}{2}$

Now, the work done by the net force on the block is,

$W=\dfrac{mv_{f}^2}{2}+\dfrac{mv_{0}^2}{2}$

The work done by the net force on the block is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the block.

Hence, The function F(x) for 0 < x < 5, the block's initial velocity, and the value of F(f).

(C) is correct option.

7 0

2 years ago

A ball is dropped from rest at point O. After falling for some time, it passes by a window of height 3.3 m and it does so in 0.2

stiv31 [10]

Answer:

Speed at which the ball passes the window’s top = 10.89 m/s

Explanation:

Height of window = 3.3 m

Time took to cover window = 0.27 s

Initial velocity, u = 0m/s

We have equation of motion s = ut + 0.5at²

For the top of window (position A)

$s_A=0\times t_A+0.5\times 9.81t_A^2\\\\s_A=4.905t_A^2$

For the bottom of window (position B)

$s_B=0\times t_B+0.5\times 9.81t_B^2\\\\s_A=4.905t_B^2$

$\texttt{Height of window=}s_B-s_A=3.3\\\\4.905t_B^2-4.905t_A^2=3.3\\\\t_B^2-t_A^2=0.673$

We also have

$t_B-t_A=0.27$

Solving

$t_B=0.27+t_A\\\\(0.27+t_A)^2-t_A^2=0.673\\\\t_A^2+0.54t_A+0.0729-t_A^2=0.673\\\\t_A=1.11s\\\\t_B=0.27+1.11=1.38s$

So after 1.11 seconds ball reaches at top of window,

We have equation of motion v = u + at

$v_A=0+9.81\times 1.11=10.89m/s$

Speed at which the ball passes the window’s top = 10.89 m/s

7 0

2 years ago

Which of the following situations could cause light to diffract?

adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

B. Light passes through a small opening

Explanation:

Diffraction is one of the properties of wave defined as the bending of wave around corners. It occurs mostly when waves passes through a tiny opening or slit. The type of waveform generated by the wave depends on the type of opening or slit that the medium passes through. The opening can be tiny or large.

Based on the definition, it can be inferred that the situation that causes light waves to diffract is when the light passes through a small opening. For example, the light of a torch passing through a tiny door hole is diffraction.

7 0

2 years ago