Answer:
b melting
Explanation:
The phase change the substance is undergoing is from solid to liquid and this is called melting.
- To understand this process, we need to know the the substance changing.
- A substance that contains particles that are not easily compressed and packed is a solid.
- Solids have fixed shapes and volumes.
- Liquids can easily flow although they cannot also be easily compressed.
The phase change from solid to liquid is facilitated by a melting process.
The question has missing information, the complete question is:
Cobalt(II) chloride forms several hydrates with the general formula CoCl₂.xH₂O, where x is an integer. If the hydrate is heated, the water can be driven off, leaving pure CoCl₂ behind. Suppose a sample of a certain hydrate is heated until all the water is removed, and it's found that the mass of the sample decreases by 22.0%. Which hydrate is it? That is, what is x?
Answer:
CoCl₂.26H₂O
Explanation:
The molar masses of the compounds that forms the hydrate are:
Co = 59 g/mol
Cl = 35.5 g/mol
H = 1 g/mol
O = 16 g/mol
The molar mass of CoCl₂ is 130 g/mol and of H₂O is 18 g/mol, thus for the hydrate, it will be 130 + 18x g/mol.
Let's suppose 1 mol of the compound. Thus, the mass of the hydrate is: 130 + 18x, and the mass of CoCl₂ will be 130 g. Because the mass decreassed by 22.0% :
0.22*(130 + 18x) = 130
130 + 18x = 590.91
18x = 460.91
x ≅ 26
Thus, the hydrate is CoCl₂.26H₂O
Answer : Ionic compound is created when potassium and chlorine combine. The chemical formula of the compound is KCl.
Explanation :
When potassium and chlorine combine then the type of compound created is Ionic compound.
Ionic compound : These are those compounds which are made of a metal element and non-metal element. Salts are ionic compound which consists of a positive and negative ions.
The electronic configuration of Potassium is,

The electronic configuration of Chlorine is,

From this we conclude that the potassium atom is a metal which has 1 electron in their valence shell and chlorine atom is a non-metal which has 7 electrons in their valence shell. For the complete octet, chlorine atom needs only 1 electron which it receives from the potassium atom.
During this process, potassium atom will loses 1 electron and acquire positive charge and chlorine atom will gain 1 electron from potassium atom and acquire negative charge.

The chemical formula of the compound is KCl.
Answer:
solute (gaz: O,N) + solvent (gaz: Co2) = aer
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Answer:
It will take 3.3 s for [NOCl] to decrease to 0.042 M.
Explanation:
Integrated rate law for this second order reaction-
![\frac{1}{[NOCl]}=kt+\frac{1}{[NOCl]_{0}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BNOCl%5D%7D%3Dkt%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BNOCl%5D_%7B0%7D%7D)
where, [NOCl] is concentration of NOCl after "t" time,
is initial concentration of NOCl and k is rate constant.
Here,
= 0.076 M, k = 3.2
and [NOCl] = 0.042 M
So, ![\frac{1}{0.042M}=[3.2M^{-1}s^{-1}\times t]+\frac{1}{0.076M}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B0.042M%7D%3D%5B3.2M%5E%7B-1%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D%5Ctimes%20t%5D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B0.076M%7D)
or, t = 3.3 s
So, it will take 3.3 s for [NOCl] to decrease to 0.042 M.