That ratio is called"efficiency". It doesn't need to be a percent.
It can just as well be a fraction or a decimal number.
Joint committees have similar purposes as select committees, but they are made up of members from both the House and the Senate. They are set up to conduct business between the houses and to help focus public attention on major issues.
Answer: Please see below
Explanation:
Are pure substances that cannot be broken down into a simpler form---- Element
are units of two or more atoms---- Molecule
are the smallest possible particles of an element---- an Atom
are pure substances made of two or more atoms of different elements---- Compound
An atom is the smallest unit of matter that consists of protons, neutrons and electrons. Eg the element, helium, contains atoms with two protons in the nucleus.
Eg of element, we have carbon, hydrogen, helium
Eg of a compound--- Ammonia
Eg of a molecule-----H2O (water),C6H12O6 (glucose)
Considering the four electric charges forming a square with magnitude of charge of 2.0 nC on each. :
A) Magnitude of the force on the 5.5 nC charge in the middle of the figure = 3.48 * 10^-4 N
B) Direction of the force on the 5.5 nC charge in the middle of the figure = Leftward ( negative x -axis )
Using the given data :
size of square = 4 cm
magnitudes of four charges = 2.0 nC
<u> a) </u><u>magnitude</u><u> of the force on the center charge </u>
Electric force between two point charges = ----- ( 1 )
where ;
step 1 ; find r ( distance between charges )
r² = ( 2 )² + ( 2 )² = 8 cm²
back to equation 1
F = 9 * 10⁹ * = 1.23 * 10^-4 N
∴ magnitude of the force on the center charge ( Fnet )= 4F cos 45°
= 4 * ( 1.23 * 10^-4 ) * = 3.48 * 10^-4 N
b) The direction of the force at the center is along the negative x-axis ( leftward )
Learn more : brainly.com/question/24139734
Answer:
In simple words, thermal equilibrium means that the two systems are at the same temperature.